The connection between an artery and a vein can be made using blood vessels (an arteriovenous fistula, or AVF) or a synthetic bridge (arteriovenous graft, or AVG). Your health care provider may suggest an AVF, because it has lower infection rates and better long-term function than an AVG.
www.umm.edu/ency/article/003421.htm
Hemodialysis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In medicine, hemodialysis (also haemodialysis ) is a method for removing waste products such as potassium and urea, as well as free water from the blood when the kidneys are in renal failure. Hemo...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemodialysis
A-V Graft (PDF File)
What is an A-V graft? To receive hemodialysis, you need a blood access that can be used repeatedly with good blood flow. Your surgeon creates this blood access by placing an A-V graft. An A-V graft is an artificial blood vessel that goes between one of your arteries and one of your veins (see;
www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/cne/download/patient_education_ha... www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/cne/download/patient_education_handouts/avgraft.pdf
The three basic kinds of vascular access for hemodialysis are an arteriovenous (AV) fistula, an AV graft, and a venous catheter. A fistula is an opening or connection between any two parts of the body that are usually separate—for example, a hole in the tissue that normally separates the bladder from the bowel.
kidney.niddk.nih.gov/Kudiseases/pubs/vascularaccess/
Assessing treatment efficacies for preventing haemodialysis arteriovenous (AV) graft stenosis requires a reproducible method for quantifying intimal hyperplasia. We identified sources of variability in three histological methods for assessing hyperplasia in a porcine AV graft model.
ndt.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/21/11/3172
BioInfoBank Library :: Treatment of hemodialysis AV graft stenosis: stents resurgent. Vascular access as a determinant of adequacy of dialysis. Is percutaneous transluminal angioplasty an effective intervention for arteriovenous graft stenosis? ... Risk of Hemodialysis Graft Thrombosis: Analysis of Monthly Flow Surveillance.
lib.bioinfo.pl/pmid:15673328
PURPOSE: Arterio-venous (AV) graft dysfunction causes significant morbidity in hemodialysis patients. It is characterized by neointimal hyperplasia (NIH), maximal at the venous anastomotic site.
www.pulsus.com/ccc2003/abs/a592.htm
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A graft (also called an arteriovenous graft or A-V graft), which is made by joining an artery and vein in your arm with a plastic tube. The plastic tube is placed in a U-shaped loop under your skin, joining the radial artery to a vein near the elbow.
www.texasheartinstitute.org/hic/topics/proced/vascular_... www.texasheartinstitute.org/hic/topics/proced/vascular_access_surgery.cfm
the Arterio Venous (AV) graft ... The AV graft is similar to a fistula, in that it is also an under the skin connection of an artery and vein, except that with a graft, a man-made tubing connects the artery and vein. The soft, plastic-like tube is about one-half inch in diameter and is made from a type of Teflon® or Gore...
www.davita.com/dialysis/c/180