Speeches, Testimony, Papers; Evidence on the Costs and Benefits of Economic Sanctions ... Extensive empirical research on the effectiveness of economic sanctions throughout this century suggests that these two cases are not unusual. Since 1970, unilateral US sanctions have achieved foreign policy goals in only 13 percent...
www.iie.com/publications/papers/paper.cfm?ResearchID=29... www.iie.com/publications/papers/paper.cfm?ResearchID=294
The United States has used economic sanctions many times since World War II. The record of achievement, according to the government's own goals, is not good. It is noteworthy, ... Moreover, the contact that everyday Cubans would have with Americans would be a subtle lesson in the advantages of capitalism over socialism.
www.fff.org/freedom/0297c.asp
The economic sanctions did not become effective in shifting opinion in the regime until the US adopted the policy. The involvement of so great a power as the US If a government decides to employ economic sanctions and can obtain the co-ope...
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2465/is_4_31/ai_...
Both the Congress and the President in recent years have increasingly relied on economic sanctions as a means to establish and promote their foreign policy objectives.
www.fas.org/man/crs/crs-sanction.htm www.fas.org/man/crs/crs-sanction.htm
Because of this, I believe it is time we engage in a serious debate on the merits of using unilateral economic sanctions to accomplish foreign policy goals. That is the purpose of this amendment.
www.fas.org/spp/starwars/congress/1998/s980715-sanction... www.fas.org/spp/starwars/congress/1998/s980715-sanctions2.htm
Two decisive factors influence the ethical evaluation of such measures: (a) whether the economic sanctions are partial or comprehensive; (b) the special economic circumstances of the country subject to these measures.
i-p-o.org/sanctp.htm
The political purges were a two-stage process that relied on the imposition of economic sanctions to bolster the political messages conveyed by public officials.
www.writing.upenn.edu/~afilreis/50s/schrecker-blacklist... www.writing.upenn.edu/~afilreis/50s/schrecker-blacklist.html
; ECONOMIC SANCTIONS, JUST WAR DOCTRINE, AND THE "FEARFUL SPECTACLE OF THE CIVILIAN DEAD" by Joy Gordon ... Economic sanctions are rapidly becoming one of the major tools of international governance of the post-Cold War era.
www.crosscurrents.org/gordon.htm
Since the U.N. adopted economic sanctions in 1945, in its charter, as a means of maintaining global order, it has used them fourteen times (twelve times since 1990). But only those sanctions imposed on Iraq have been comprehensive, meaning that virtually every aspect of the country's imports and exports is...
www.harpers.org/CoolWar.html?pg=1
Economic sanctions - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Economic sanctions are domestic penalties applied by one country (or group of countries) on another for a variety of reasons. Economic sanctions include, but are not limited to, tariffs, trade barrie...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_sanctions