Alpha particle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alpha particles (named after and denoted by the first letter in the Greek alphabet, α) consist of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to a helium nucleus; hence, it ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_particle
The alpha particles emitted from any one type of radionuclide  have a distinct energy. These energies, which are in the range of 4 MeV to 8 MeV, are not sufficient to enable alpha particles to penetrate even the dead outer layer of the skin.
www.triumf.ca/safety/rpt/rpt_2/node22.html
  Beta particles are much more penetrating than alpha particles . Very high energy beta particles can penetrate to a depth of about a centimeter in tissue. Eye and skin damage is possible if the source is strong.
www.triumf.ca/safety/rpt/rpt_2/node23.html
Alpha decay - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alpha decay is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle, and thereby transforms (or 'decays') into an atom with a mass number 4 less and atomic number 2 less. Fo...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_decay
The fact sheets provides information about the properties, health effects, and protective measures against harm from alpha particles. ... Alpha particles (symbol α ) are a type of ionizing radiation ejected by the nuclei of some unstable atoms. They are large subatomic fragments consisting of two protons and two neutrons.
www.epa.gov/radiation/understand/alpha.html www.epa.gov/radiation/understand/alpha.html
No, there are other possibilities. Some heavy isotopes decay by spitting out alpha particles. These are actually helium 4 nuclei--clumps of two neutrons and two protons each. A typical alpha decay looks like this:
www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/isotopes/radioactive_deca... www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/isotopes/radioactive_decay2.html
Alpha particles are fairly heavy, positively charged particles that some radioactive atoms commonly emit. We now know that an alpha particle is actually the nucleus of a helium atom, with two neutrons and two protons. ... The Periodic Table...
www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/periodic_table/alpha.html www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/periodic_table/alpha.html
A glossary of scientific terms. ... Produced during alpha decay, an alpha particle is a fast moving helium nucleus. Alpha particles carry a charge of +2 and strongly interact with matter. They travel only a few inches through air and can easily be stopped with a sheet of paper...
education.jlab.org/glossary/alphaparticle.html education.jlab.org/glossary/alphaparticle.html
Alpha particle: the nucleus of a helium atom, made up of two neutrons and two protons with a charge of +2. Certain radioactive nuclei emit alpha particles. Alpha particles generally carry more energy than gamma or beta particles, and deposit that energy very quickly while passing through tissue.
www.bt.cdc.gov/radiation/glossary.asp