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Atomic mass refers to the mass of the atom, which does not change regardless of the force of gravity. Understand the difference between mass and weight with important facts from a science teacher in this… More »
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Atomic mass - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Atomic mass unit - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The unified atomic mass unit or atomic mass unit ( u ), or dalton ( Da ) or, sometimes, universal mass unit ( u ), is a unit of mass used to express atomic and molecular masses. It is th...
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Yes, but we don't normally use those units for measuring the mass of an atom. It's much more convenient to use something called the atomic mass unit, or amu. That's about the mass of one proton or neutron.
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In the modern periodic table, the elements are actually arranged in order of increasing atomic number--that's the number of protons in one atom of a particular element. An undisturbed atom is electrically neutral, so the number of electrons in it is the same as its atomic number.
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Factors other than the mass of the protons and neutrons affect the mass of atoms, so the actual mass of atoms are not whole numbers (24Mg = 23.98504 u; 4He = 4.00260 u) ... When the accurate atomic mass of an atom is rounded to a whole number, it equals the mass number...
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