GlobalSecurity.org is the leading source for reliable intelligence news and intelligence information, directed by John Pike ... The flawed decision of President Kennedy and his advisors to authorize the Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba is the example commonly used to illustrate the phenomenon of groupthink.
www.globalsecurity.org/intell/ops/bay-of-pigs.htm www.globalsecurity.org/intell/ops/bay-of-pigs.htm
Groupthink - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Groupthink is a type of thought exhibited by group members who try to minimize conflict and reach consensus without critically testing, analyzing, and evaluating ideas. Individual creativity, uniquen...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupthink
Introduction to Groupthink (GT) ... Bay of Pigs Invasion-- Poor assumptions, planning, then abandonment of the troops. The Kennedy Cabinet during the Bay of Pigs Invasion. ... In chlessinger's, A Thousand Days: Silent at the White House during the Bay of Pigs, RFK was quoted as approaching Schlesinger and saying: "You may be...
faculty.css.edu/dswenson/web/TWAssoc/groupthink.html faculty.css.edu/dswenson/web/TWAssoc/groupthink.html
Two well-known examples of Groupthink in action are the Challenger Space Shuttle disaster and the Bay of Pigs invasion. Engineers of the space shuttle knew about some faulty parts months before takeoff, but they did not want negative press so they pushed ahead with the launch anyway.
www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newLDR_82.htm
3. Janis counters these by proposing that the underlying reason why the plan failed was because of groupthink. II. Body A. The Bay of Pigs was bound to fail due to these six false assumptions made by the advisory committee.
department.monm.edu/portfolio/2009portfolios/rpowers/ar... department.monm.edu/portfolio/2009portfolios/rpowers/artifacts/Junior_Colloquium_Docs/CATApapers/group%20think%20bay%20of%20pigs.pdf
Examples of groupthink “fiascoes” studied by Janis include US failures to anticipate the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Bay of Pigs invasion, the escalation of Vietnam war, and the ill-fated hostage rescue in Iran.
www.psysr.org/about/pubs_resources/groupthink%20overvie... www.psysr.org/about/pubs_resources/groupthink%20overview.htm
WASHINGTON - In a 1972 book, 'Victims of Groupthink: A Psychology Study of Foreign-Policy Decisions and Fiascoes', Irving Janis identified the Vietnam War and the Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba as particularly compelling examples of how very smart people can collectively make very stupid decisions.
www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0512-02.htm
History records that the Bay of Pigs invasion did not succeed and much blame was placed on a faulty decision-making process later named groupthink by Irving Janis (1973).
www.icje.org/id54.htm
Groupthink, Bay of Pigs, and Watergate Reconsidered. ... Two major examples of groupthink are reexamined and compared: the disastrous Bay of Pigs decision by the elite advisory group of President Kennedy, and the advisory groups of President Nixon, which led to the Watergate disaster and at unsuccessful attempts to cover up.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9705808
Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics ... No abstract is available for this item. ... If you experience problems downloading a file, check if you have the proper application to view it first. Information about this may be contained in the File-Format links below. In case of...
ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jobhdp/v73y1998i2-3p352-361.html