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The kalam cosmological argument, by showing that the universe began to exist, demonstrates that the world is not a necessary being and, therefore, not self-explanatory with respect to its existence. Two philosophical arguments and two scientific confirmations are presented in support of the beginning of the universe.
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www.leaderu.com/truth/3truth11.html
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A despute of Quentin Smith's arguments:(I) the universe began to exist and (II) its beginning was uncaused. ... "The Caused Beginning of the Universe: a Response to Quentin Smith." British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 44 (1993): 623-639.
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www.leaderu.com/offices/billcraig/docs/smith.html
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Big Bang - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Big Bang is the cosmological model of the initial conditions and subsequent development of the Universe that is supported by the most comprehensive and accurate explanations from current scienti...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang
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Contrary to the claims of many atheists, scientists recognize that the Big Bang model describes the beginning of the universe. ... I recently received an e-mail claiming that most scientists do not believe that the Big Bang represents the beginning of the universe. Other visitors to the site have made similar claims in the...
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www.godandscience.org/apologetics/beginning.html
www.godandscience.org/apologetics/beginning.html
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The singularity theorems lead to an explication of the beginning of the universe that involves the notion of a Big Bang singularity, and the Quantum Cosmological Models represent the beginning largely in terms of the notion of a vacuum fluctuation.
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www.infidels.org/library/modern/quentin_smith/uncaused....
www.infidels.org/library/modern/quentin_smith/uncaused.html
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Since relativity appears to break down as we approach the beginning of the universe, scientific cosmologists have turned to the other great pillar of modern physics, quantum theory, in order to overcome this limitation, and to create a quantum cosmology that can answer the question of the origin of the universe.
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www.innerexplorations.com/chtheomortext/origin.htm
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If participants in the Dark Ages Lunar Interferometer study have their way, a telescope on the moon will allow astronomers to see 'back in time' and study the young Universe during the first 100 million years of its existence.
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www.scientificblogging.com/news_releases/dark_ages_luna...
www.scientificblogging.com/news_releases/dark_ages_lunar_interferometer_seeing_the_beginning_of_the_universe
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Universe - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Universe comprises everything that physically exists: the entirety of space and time, all forms of matter, energy and momentum, and the physical laws and constants that govern them. However, the...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universe
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LALISH, IRAQ – In Northern Iraq there is a place called Lalish where the Yezidis say the universe was born. I drove south from Dohok on snowy roads through an empty land, seemingly to the ends of ... Great article, Michael. And I love the first picture. It really feels like the place at the beginning of the universe.
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www.michaeltotten.com/archives/001064.html
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