[bā́tə-ŏḱsĭ-dā́shən, bḗ-]
(n.)The oxidative degradation of saturated fatty acids in which two-carbon units are sequentially removed from the molecule with each turn of the cycle.
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Beta oxidation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Beta oxidation is the process by which fatty acids, in the form of Acyl-CoA molecules, are broken down in mitochondria and/or in peroxisomes to generate Acetyl-CoA, the entry molecule for the Krebs c...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_oxidation
Cofactor requirement and formation of acetyl-CoA indicate degradation via beta-oxidation. However, beta-oxidation only proceeded for ... Short-chain beta-oxidation intermediates were not detected during incubation. Similar results were obtained when 13-hydroxy octadecanoic acid was used as beta-oxidation substrate.
www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/15526214
Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) is an endogenous auxin used to enhance rooting during propagation. ... These mutants are not sucrose dependent during early seedling development, indicating that peroxisomal beta-oxidation of seed storage fatty acids is occurring.
www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/15743450
Beta Oxidation of Fatty Acids ... Beta oxidation of fatty acids takes place in the mitochondrial matrix for the most part. However, fatty acids have to be activated for degradation by coenzyme A by forming a fatty acyl-CoA thioester. For short and medium length fatty acids, they undergo this reaction in the mitochondria.
www.bgsu.edu/departments/chem/faculty/leontis/chem447/b... www.bgsu.edu/departments/chem/faculty/leontis/chem447/beta%20oxidation_angela/
Repeat of the cycle shortens the fatty acyl-CoA two carbons known as the "Beta oxidation spiral". ... The first step in their utilization is by beta-oxidation of fatty acyl-CoAs. In this process the size of the fatty acylCoA is reduced in a sequence of steps. A sequence of four enzymatic reactions splits the molecule at...
home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~blanch/CPTI_dw/betaOxid.html home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~blanch/CPTI_dw/betaOxid.html
The process by which fats, in the form of Acyl-CoA molecules, are broken down in the mitochondria to generate Acetyl-CoA, the entry molecule for the Krebs Cycle. ... Biology Glossary search by EverythingBio.com ... Website created and maintained by: Mark Lefers and the Holmgren Lab last updated: July 26, 200...
www.biochem.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definiti... www.biochem.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-B/beta_oxidation.html
Their function is indispensable in human metabolism and includes beta-oxidation of fatty acids, biosynthesis of ether phospholipids (including plasmalogen and platelet activating factor [PAF]), biosynthesis of cholesterol and other isoprenoids, detoxification of glycolate to glycine (The accumulation of glycolate leads...
www.emedicine.com/neuro/topic309.htm
Since fatty acid beta-oxidation occurs in the mitochondrial matrix, long-chain fatty acids must be actively transported from the cytoplasm into mitochondria by carnitine palmitoyl transferase (see Pathway). The chemical energy contained in fatty acids is released through the beta-oxidation of fatty acids in mitochondria.
www.biocarta.com/pathfiles/betaoxidationPathway.asp www.biocarta.com/pathfiles/betaoxidationPathway.asp