Those patients with empyema treated by plastic surgeons commonly have undergone previous surgical resection and have developed a bronchopleural fistula.
emedicine.medscape.com/article/1278948-overview
Bronchopleural fistula - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A bronchopleural fistula ( BPF ) is a fistula between the pleural space and the bronchial tree. It sometimes develops following pneumonectomy.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchopleural_fistula
A bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a communication between the pleural space and the bronchial tree. Although rare, BPFs represent a challenging management ...
chestjournal.chestpubs.org/content/128/6/3955.short
A bronchopleural fistula is a communication between the pleural space and bronchial tree. Bronchopleural fistula most commonly occurs when a bronchial stump doesn't heal after pulmonary resections or when there's an infection of the pleural area.
www.asbestos.net/medical-glossary/bronchopleural-fistul... www.asbestos.net/medical-glossary/bronchopleural-fistula.html
Effects bronchopleural fistula ... When the bubbling continues for 24 hours or more, a bronchopleural fistula (BPF) with a persistent air leak is present. Most such leaks consist of only a few bubbles escaping through the water seal in synchrony with the inspiratory phase of the ventilator.
www.uptodate.com/patients/content/topic.do?topicKey=~X4... www.uptodate.com/patients/content/topic.do?topicKey=~X4Imh.97RlMMy
the lower image taken two weeks later shows a drop in the height of the fluid level highly suggestive of a bronchopleural fistula ... § Thin-section CT may demonstrate the BP fistula...
www.learningradiology.com/archives03/COW%20071-BP%20fis... www.learningradiology.com/archives03/COW%20071-BP%20fistula/bpfistulacorrect.htm
Closure of a bronchopleural fistula using a fibrin–glue coated collagen patch ... Key Words: Bronchopleural fistula; Fibrin–glue coated collagen patch; Flexible bronchofiberscope; TachoComb...
icvts.ctsnetjournals.org/cgi/content/full/2/3/387
The Medscape Journal ... Allergy & Clinical Immunology ... Diabetes & Endocrinology...
www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/17167023
Bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a rare but extremely serious complication of lung resection surgery. ... Bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a rare but extremely serious complication of lung resection surgery. Its diagnosis is often overlooked in the clinical evolution of the patients undergoing surgery due to the...
www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/11062086
Lung abscesses may form and may rupture into the pleural spaces causing empyema (pus in the pleural space) or bronchopleural fistula. Scarring (fibrosis) and cavities may gradually form in the upper lungs as the chronic form of coccidioidomycosis slowly progresses over months to years.
www.healthscout.com/ency/1/000096.html