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A few species of caddisfly larvae do not construct cases. Most of these species are predators. Free-living caddisflies are not as commonly found as case-making caddisflies. Some free-living caddisfly larvae grow to nearly 1 1/2" long.
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www.uky.edu/Ag/CritterFiles/casefile/insects/caddisflie...
www.uky.edu/Ag/CritterFiles/casefile/insects/caddisflies/caddisflies.htm
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Some caddisflies protect themselves from predators by building portable cases out of local materials - such as pebbles, sand, and aquatic plants - that are cemented together with silk or mucus.
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www.asknature.org/strategy/ed570c884d6db0d32744ba62a10e...
www.asknature.org/strategy/ed570c884d6db0d32744ba62a10e0578
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Egg predation by caddisfly larvae (Insecta: Trichop- tera) has been observed in many species of amphibi- ans, including Ambystoma jeffersonianum (Rowe et ...
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www.jstor.org/stable/1565275
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Some caddisfly species are predators on fish eggs (Fox, 1978; Brown and Diamond, 1984;. Diamond and Wakefield, 1986), and others have been known to feed on ...
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www.jstor.org/stable/2426543
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Caddisfly drift was 3 to 4× greater in the physical presence of each predator than in predator-free channels. However, drift by caddisflies in the physical ...
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jnabs.allenpress.com/jnabsonline/?request=get-abstract&...
jnabs.allenpress.com/jnabsonline/?request=get-abstract&issn=0887-3593&volume=024&issue=01&page=0101
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Some species do not live in cases, using their hooks instead to cling to the stream bed and also to drag themselves backwards to escape from predators. ... The Caddisfly Larva eats algae and plants (living and dead). Some species feed on other insects and spin silky nets to capture their prey. Some eat the larvae of...
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www.bugsurvey.nsw.gov.au/html/popups/bpedia_04_sens_ca-...
www.bugsurvey.nsw.gov.au/html/popups/bpedia_04_sens_ca-la-a.html
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Trophic transfer of heavy metals to top predators: quantifying the role of non-native species ... Caddisfly habitat use and population persistence during seasonal floods...
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www.biosci.ohio-state.edu/~ael/ael_research.html
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Field work has shown that caddisfly larvae prey upon newt eggs, despite the presence of TTX. Because adults do not defend eggs, ... The relationship between newt eggs and their caddisfly predators, the effect of TTX on this relationship, and the potential for co-evolutionary interactions in this system will be discussed.
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www.sicb.org/meetings/2006/schedule/abstractdetails.php...
www.sicb.org/meetings/2006/schedule/abstractdetails.php3?id=626
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All caddisfly larvae live in aquatic environments; they may be herbivores, scavengers, or predators. In most cases, the predatory species are free-living or spin silken structures in the water (webs or tunnels) to entrap prey.
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www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/ent425/compendium/caddis~1.htm...
www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/ent425/compendium/caddis~1.html
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