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The difference is the statistical discrepancy. It is the net sum of the measurement errors in the components of both GDP and GDI (any errors that affect GDP and GDI identically offset one another). The differences are not just due to shortcomings in the source data.
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www.bea.gov/papers/pdf/statdiscrepancy5_Grimm.pdf
www.bea.gov/papers/pdf/statdiscrepancy5_Grimm.pdf
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In the national income and product accounts (NIPA's), the difference between GDP and GDI is called the "statistical discrepancy"; it is recorded in the NIPA's as an "income" component that reconciles GDI with GDP (see NIPA table 1.9).
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www.bea.gov/scb/account_articles/national/0897niw/box1....
www.bea.gov/scb/account_articles/national/0897niw/box1.htm
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The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether various disaggregated data can shed light on the possible sources of the statistical discrepancy. Our strategy is to use disaggregated data that sum to either GDP or GDI and compare the two in order to see where the discrepancy resides.
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www.nber.org/CRIW/CRIWs04/beaulieu.pdf
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NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH ... Brian Moyer, Marshall Reinsdorf, Robert Yuskavage ... very little is due to the treatment of the statistical discrepancy, differences in aggregation methods, or the contributions formula.
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www.nber.org/papers/W11073
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We have implemented the derived statistical relation in a software program, Pyxis, and have analyzed a selection of Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene expression microarray data sets. ... Two approaches have been reported to calculate the statistical significance of such physical clusters of co-regulated genes.
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nar.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/32/5/1798
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very little is due to the treatment of the statistical discrepancy, differences in aggregation methods, or the contributions formula. ... Moreover, we demonstrate that with consistent data, use of BEA's Fisher-Ideal aggregation procedures to aggregate value added over industries yields the same estimate of real GDP...
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ideas.repec.org/p/nbr/nberwo/11073.html
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Foreign assets held in U.S. Of which: Official reserve assets; Other assets ; Balance on capital account; [(4)+(5)]; Statistical discrepancy; [sum of (1) through (5)] ... Current account + Capital account + Statistical discrepancy = 0 ... Table 2: Calculating the balance on the current account; (Refer to Table 1 above);
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app.ny.frb.org/education/fx/print.html
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A Statistical Approach for Calculating the Minimum Number of Animals Needed in Research; Hollis N. Erb; ... Statistical significance and practical importance are not equivalent concepts. Statistical significance refers to the probability that random chance alone is responsible for the observed difference between...
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dels.nas.edu/ilar_n/ilarjournal/32_1/V32_1StatisticalAp...
dels.nas.edu/ilar_n/ilarjournal/32_1/V32_1StatisticalApproach.shtml
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www.qmjaeger.de/qmonline/j2yu/ou3ctu/statistical.php
www.qmjaeger.de/qmonline/j2yu/ou3ctu/statistical.php
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