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CHÉRUEL AND D'AVENEL, eds., lettres du Cardinal Mazarin pendant son ministère (9 vols., Paris, 1872-1906); RAVENEL., ed., Iettres de Mazarin à la reine, écrites durant sa retraite hors de France en 1651 et 1652 (Paris, 1836);
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www.newadvent.org/cathen/10092a.htm
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Cardinal and French statesman (1585-1642) ... At the same time the sending of Mazarin as envoy to France by Urban VIII, and the presentation to him of the cardinal's hat put an end to the differences between Richelieu and the Holy See.
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www.newadvent.org/cathen/13047a.htm
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This great service was rewarded by his promotion to the rank of cardinal on the presentation of the King of France in December 1641. On the 4th of December 1642 Cardinal Richelieu died, and on the very next day the king sent a circular letter to all officials ordering them to send in their reports to Cardinal Mazarin,
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www.nndb.com/people/886/000094604/
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Cardinal-Priest of S. Cecilia ... 7 Oct 1647 42.1 Elevated to Cardinal ... 16 Dec 1647 42.3 Installed Cardinal-Priest of S. Cecilia...
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www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmazar.html
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Cardinal Mazarin (Character) from The Return of the Musketeers (1989) ... IMDb > Cardinal Mazarin (Character) ... Cardinal Giulio Mazarin / Cardinal Mazarini / Kardinal Nazarin / Le cardinal de Mazarin / Mazarin...
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www.imdb.com/character/ch0006267/
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Definition of Cardinal Mazarin in an online ecyclopedia or dictionary, and discussion about Cardinal Mazarin. ... Jules Mazarin, born Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino; but best known as Cardinal Mazarin (1602 - 1661) served as the chief minister of France; from 1642, until his death. Mazarin succeeded Cardinal Richelieu.
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www.knowledgerush.com/kr/encyclopedia/Cardinal_Mazarin/
www.knowledgerush.com/kr/encyclopedia/Cardinal_Mazarin/
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Collection consists of bound and unbound mazarinades, 17th century French political pamphlets relating to the civil wars involving Cardinal Mazarin. Collection is arranged primarily by Moreau number, with Moreau's additions and supplements, Socard's additions, and unrecorded titles and fragments.
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www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt3g50181v/
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Lucidcafé's Profile of Cardinal Richelieu ... Cardinal Richelieu was born Armand Jean du Plessis in Paris on September 9, 1585. He took the name Richelieu from the name of his family's estate. Armand was extremely intelligent and at the age of nine was sent to College de Navarre in Paris.
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www.lucidcafe.com/library/95sep/richelieu.html
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