Convictions based on coerced confessions may later be upheld through the appellate process. Huff, Rattner, and Sagarin (1996) observe that a systemic bias exists in the justice system so that lower courts are seldom reversed by higher courts.
www.ipt-forensics.com/library/coerced.htm www.ipt-forensics.com/library/coerced.htm
Laboratory evidence dramatically demonstrates the relative ease with which confessions can be coerced from naive subjects. One of the procedures of a 1996 experiment resulted in 100% of the subjects signing a false confession, and 65% of those subjects genuinely believed they were guilty.
www.campsych.com/cooerced.htm
To increase the reliability of confessions and prevent false confessions altogether, ... [i]f counsel was not present for some permissible reason when an admission was obtained, the greatest care must be taken to assure that the admission was voluntary, in the sense not only that it was not coerced or suggested, but also that...
www.bc.edu/schools/law/lawreviews/meta-elements/journal... www.bc.edu/schools/law/lawreviews/meta-elements/journals/bctwj/22_2/03_TXT.htm
Coerced false confessions during police interrogations are common. Once a confession is made, it is very difficult to retract. ... Coerced False Confessions During Police Interrogations...
www.trutv.com/library/crime/notorious_murders/not_guilt... www.trutv.com/library/crime/notorious_murders/not_guilty/coerced_confessions/index.html
By Sherry F. Colb; FindLaw Columnist; Special to CNN.com; Thursday, January 2, 2003 Posted: 11:18 AM EST (1618 GMT) ... Or, put another way, does the violation happen when the confession is coerced, or when it is offered in Court against the defendant?
www.cnn.com/2003/LAW/01/02/findlaw.analysis.colb.fifth/... www.cnn.com/2003/LAW/01/02/findlaw.analysis.colb.fifth/index.html
Editor's note: Justice: Denied Magazine is pleased to present an article by Bruce Robinson on False Confessions. ... 2. "Coerced-compliant" in which the person realizes he is not guilty but confesses to the crime to receive a promised reward or avoid an adverse penalty. 3. "Coerced-internalized" in which an innocent suspect...
www.justicedenied.org/false.htm
Some examples of apparently false confessions ... "Coerced-compliant" in which the person realizes he is not guilty but confesses to the crime to receive a promised reward or avoid an adverse penalty. ... "Coerced Confessions: The Logic of Seemingly Irrational Action." Cultic Studies Journal 6:1-15.
www.religioustolerance.org/false_co.htm
Page's confession was recorded on audiotape and a complete transcript of the interrogation was made, but cases like this one have led to calls for videotaping of all police interrogations, so that juries can judge for themselves whether a confession is coerced.
scienceblogs.com/cognitivedaily/2006/03/coerced_confess... scienceblogs.com/cognitivedaily/2006/03/coerced_confessions_is_videota.php
Coerced Confessions By criminal suspects are generally regarded as inadmissible in court proceedings because of the privilege against compulsory ... The Court has also argued that delays in suspect appearances before judicial officers might also contribute to coerced confessions (McNabb v. United States, 1943;
www.answers.com/topic/coerced-confessions www.answers.com/topic/coerced-confessions
Coerced Confessions: Self-Policing in the Shadow of the Regulator; Jodi L. Short*; University of California, Berkeley; Michael W. Toffel; Harvard Business School; As part of a recent trend toward more cooperative relations between regulators and industry, novel government programs are encouraging firms to monitor...
www.hbs.edu/research/pdf/07-020.pdf