Saltonstall, K. 2002. Cryptic invasion of a non-native genotype of the common reed, Phragmites australis, into North America. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 99(4): 2445-2449.
www.nps.gov/plants/ALIEN/fact/phau1.htm
Phragmites - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Phragmites australis , the common reed , is a large perennial grass found in wetlands throughout temperate and tropical regions of the world. It is sometimes regarded as the sole species of the g...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phragmites
Mar 20, 2009 ... Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. ... Common reed is a tall, perennial grass that can grow to heights of 15 ft. (4.6 m) or more. ...
www.invasive.org/species/subject.cfm?sub=3062
A species profile for Common Reed from USDA's National Invasive Species Information Center. ... Fragmented Phragmites: Overview and Identification of Introduced Exotic and Native Forms of Common Reed (Phragmites australis) (Jun 14, 2006; PDF | 1.73 MB); DOI. National Park Service.
www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/aquatics/commonreed.shtml www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/aquatics/commonreed.shtml
A PLANTS profile of Phragmites australis (common reed) from the USDA PLANTS database ... Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. common reed;
plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=PHAU7
Phragmites australis, the common reed, appears to be taking over many of our New England wetlands like Kampoosa Bog in Stockbridge and Belle Isle marsh in Revere, towns in Western and Eastern Massachusetts. ... The Common Reed...
site.www.umb.edu/conne/leslie/lesliepage.htm
Identifying Characteristics: The aquatic growth habit, rhizomes, and leaves with long white hairs at the leaf-sheath junction are all characteristics that help in the identification of common reed. Giant reed (Arundo donax) grows in similar environments, but has a larger, lighter-colored seedhead.
www.ppws.vt.edu/scott/weed_id/phrco.htm
Common reed is another very large grass plant, native to Florida. ... The taxonomy of Phragmites australis is being actively investigated and questions as to its nativity in the U.S. are being pursued. See “Notes on Phragmites australis (Poaceae: Arundinoidea) in North America.” 2007. K. Saltonstall and D. Hauber.
plants.ifas.ufl.edu/node/323
Phragmites australis, or common reed, is a wetland plant species found in every U.S. state. ... Origin: ; Phragmites australis (Fig. 1), is widely distributed, ranging all over Europe, Asia, Africa, America and Australia, however, the origin of the species is unclear.
www.invasiveplants.net/phragmites/ www.invasiveplants.net/phragmites/
Biological (PDF File)
Cryptic invasion by a non-native genotype of the common reed, Phragmites australis, into; North America; Kristin Saltonstall*; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, P. O. Box 208106, New Haven, CT 06520-8106;
www.invasiveplants.net/phragmites/PNAS.pdf www.invasiveplants.net/phragmites/PNAS.pdf