Scholar-bureaucrats - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Scholar-bureaucrats or scholar-officials were civil servants appointed by the emperor of China to perform day-to-day governance from the Sui Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty in 1912, China's ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholar-bureaucrats
Hongwu Emperor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Hongwu Emperor (Chinese: ; noWade-Giles#ifeq:nonono; October 21, 1328 – June 24, 1398), known variably by his given name Zhu Yuanzhang (Chinese: ; noWade-Giles#ifeq:nononono) and by the temple...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongwu_Emperor
1. Confucian learning and the scholar-gentry class. ... In contrast to the times of Confucius and Mencius, when the ru/ju (or Confucian), were just in the process of forming into a social/intellectual group, by the Song Dynasty, they had already formed into a social class called the scholar/gentry class, made possible by...
www.iun.edu/~hisdcl/h425/songconfucian.htm www.iun.edu/~hisdcl/h425/songconfucian.htm
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www.aasd.k12.wi.us/staff/hermansenjoel/apmuseum/bergman... www.aasd.k12.wi.us/staff/hermansenjoel/apmuseum/bergmanzhang/tangandsongquiz.htm
Under the scholar-gentry, Confucianism was revived. The most prominent of the neo-Confucians was Zhu Xi. Neo-Confucianism became a powerful cultural force in China. It was Was hostile to foreign thought, making the bureaucracy less receptive of outside ideas and technologies.
occawlonline.pearsoned.com/bookbind/pubbooks/stearns_aw... occawlonline.pearsoned.com/bookbind/pubbooks/stearns_awl/chapter18/objectives/deluxe-content.html
ii The dynasty in return depended on the scholar-gentry for : a. running local affairs and informal administration, b. Confucian recognition of the ruling dynasty as a lawful one in Chinese history. ... To fight against Christianity by changing Confucianism into a state religion. Social programs were to be worked out to...
www.thecorner.org/hist/china/hdreform.htm
It follows that strategies vis-a-vis Confucianism became a means through which to simultaneously include the scholar-gentry in the institutions of imperial control while maintaining the spheres of difference justifying exclusionary practices.
www.hawaii.edu/cseas/pubs/explore/cheung-gertler.html
promote scholar-gentry. lose military advantage. luxury. fancy construction projects. unsuccessful wars with Korea ... educated scholar-gentry. Confucianism. emphasis on Confucian social structure. male dominated, lack of status for merchants.
www.toodoc.com/scholar-gentry-ebook.html www.toodoc.com/scholar-gentry-ebook.html
'Scholar-bureaucrats' or 'scholar-officials' were civil servants appointed by the emperor of China to perform day-to-day governance during the Song Dynasty through the Qing Dynasty. These officials mostly came from the well-educated men known as the 'scholar-gentry'.
tripatlas.com/Scholar_gentry tripatlas.com/Scholar_gentry
Since they were the highest class-the top of society, they were usually children born of wealthy parents who married other members of the gentry. They made sure that classes were not intermingled despite feelings toward others in a differen... ... Creation of the Scholar Gentry in China...
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