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Congenital disorder - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Congenital disorder involves defects in or damage to a developing fetus. It may be the result of genetic abnormalities, the intrauterine (uterus) environment, errors of morphogenesis, or a chromosoma...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_disorder |
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Alcohol (wine, beer, or liquor) is the leading known preventable cause of mental and physical birth defects in the United States. ... No evidence exists that can determine exactly how much alcohol ingestion will produce birth defects. Individual women process alcohol differently.
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An individual already has one child with a severe birth defect. Not all children who have birth defects have genetic problems. Sometimes, birth defects are caused by exposure to a toxin (poison), infection, or physical trauma before birth.
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Read about birth defects, the leading cause of infant mortality during the first year. Causes of birth defects include ingestion of drugs or alcohol during pregnancy, genetic, hereditary, or environmental factors. ... What are birth defects?
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How common are birth defects? ... Environmental causes (including exposure to drugs, radiation and illnesses) can be identified in about 10 per cent of birth defects. The risk of exposure to such environmental factors often causes great concern, ... Eurocat "Surveillance of Congenital Anomalies in Europe"
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Birth Defects or Congenital Anomalies ... Number of discharges for all ages with congenital anomalies as first-listed diagnosis: 193,000 ... National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities...
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Maternal Smoking and the Risk of Congenital Birth Defects: A Cohort Study ... Based on these data and findings from most of the available literature, however, gestational smoking is unlikely to cause a large increase in congenital birth defects.
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