Incumbency advantage - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In political science incumbency advantage is the relative advantage an incumbent office holder has over his or her challengers in seeking reelection. In the United States, candidate-centered voting ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incumbency_advantage
Congressional stagnation in the United States - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Congressional stagnation is an American political theory that attempts to explain the high rate of incumbency re-election to the United States House of Representatives. In recent years this rate has ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congressional_stagnation_in_the_U... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congressional_stagnation_in_the_United_States
For years, political scientists have researched and written about the "incumbent advantage" in congressional elections. In an attempt to explain the overwhelming success of members of Congress seeking reelection, researchers have identified several factors which make sitting members of Congress hard to beat.
www.cusdi.org/reelection.htm
The charts below show the enormous financial advantage enjoyed by incumbents. That's one of the reasons re-election rates are so high—incumbents generally don't have to work as hard to get their name and message out. ... Congressional Committees ... Home » Politicians & Elections » 2010 Overview » Incumbent Advantage...
www.opensecrets.org/overview/incumbs.asp?cycle%3D2004
As congressional campaigns enter the post-Labor Day homestretch, there is widespread agreement that the 2006 elections pose the greatest threat to the Republican House majority since it came to power in 1994. ... Incumbency isn't just an advantage anymore. It's a machine unto itself.
www.govexec.com/features/0906-01/0906-01adpw.htm
Something odd is happening in Oregon's 1st Congressional District. An underfinanced candidate with little political experience or name recognition has gained some surprising support for his challenge to the incumbent, Democratic Congressman David Wu.
baretnews.com/world/20080509140202002b.html
Even if Hobbs gets enough Democratic votes to indicate Wu is vulnerable in the fall election, the Republican challengers’ ability to take advantage of that weakness will be limited. ... Because the congressional race in another district, the Oregon 5th Congressional District where there will not be an incumbent on the ballot,
www.america.gov/st/elections08-english/2008/May/2008050... www.america.gov/st/elections08-english/2008/May/20080508130516abretnuh0.9387628.html
We have done that with national presidential elections ever since 1976, in reaction to 1972 when the incumbent Richard Nixon had a major financial advantage over challenger George McGovern. We could do it at modest expense for congressional challengers.
cstl-cla.semo.edu/renka/ps103/Fall2007/congressional_in... cstl-cla.semo.edu/renka/ps103/Fall2007/congressional_incumbency.htm
As the diversity of preferences increases, and thus as the complexity of the electoral landscape increases, challengers will have a more difficult time locating an optimal platform when facing an incumbent. ... District Complexity and the Congressional Incumbency Advantage Michael J. Ensley Indiana University Michael W.
www.allacademic.com/meta/p197018_index.html
Drawing insight from formal models of electoral complexity, we argue that an incumbent s margin of victory should increase as district complexity increases. ... "Electoral Selection and the Congressional Incumbency Advantage: An Assessment of District Complexity" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American...
www.allacademic.com/meta/p210716_index.html