1. Early Counterfactual Theories ... At any rate, Hume never explored the alternative counterfactual approach to causation. In this, as in much else, he was followed by generations of empiricist philosophers. ... Indeed, the first real attempts to present rigorous counterfactual analyses of causation came only in the late 1960's.
plato.stanford.edu/entries/causation-counterfactual/ plato.stanford.edu/entries/causation-counterfactual/
We can change our own memories, adjusting the facts and creating new memories. ... Explanations > Theories > Counterfactual Thinking ... Counterfactual thinking is thinking about a past that did not happen. This often happens in 'if only...' situations, where we wish something had or had not happened.
changingminds.org/explanations/theories/counterfactual_... changingminds.org/explanations/theories/counterfactual_thinking.htm
Contents: What is Counterfactual Thinking?; What is Regret?; Individual Differences in Counterfactual Thinking; Bibliography of Counterfactual Publications; ... If Only is the new book that explores these and other fascinating questions about the psychology of regret and counterfactual thinking. The book is aimed at...
www.counterfactual.net/ www.counterfactual.net/
Counterfactual Thinking - Social Manifestation and Social Effects ... Within a few short years, research on counterfactual thinking has mushroomed, establishing itself as one of the signature domains within social psychology. This sudden popularity is easily understood. Counterfactual thinking is something familiar to...
www.trufax.org/general/counterfactual.html www.trufax.org/general/counterfactual.html
Counterfactual thinking - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Counterfactual thinking is a term of psychology that describes thoughts about an option that was not selected, usually with regret. Humans are predisposed to ask “what if,” regarding both real and ima...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterfactual_thinking
These two measures of counterfactual thinking, one a measure of use and one a measure of presence under conditions designed to provoke counterfactual thinking, are both significantly reduced for the schizophrenic speakers in comparison to the controls.
www.psy.vanderbilt.edu/faculty/sohee/sledge.htm
The purpose of this article is to delineate the ways in which two cognitive heuristics, mental simulations and counterfactual thinking, may guide entrepreneurial reasoning and enhance the opportunity identification process.
www.allbusiness.com/management/271438-1.html
Chapter 3: Social Cognition: Thinking About the Social World ... The Potential Costs of Thinking Too Much: Why, Sometimes, Our Tendency to Do As Little Cognitive Work As Possible May Be Justified ... Counterfactual Thinking: The Effects of Considering "What Might Have Been"
www.abacon.com/baronbyrne/contents.html
If you're like most people, you've probably experienced a shoulda-woulda-coulda moment; a time when we lament our missteps, saying that we should have invested in a certain stock, should have become a doctor instead of a lawyer and so on. ... In order to study counterfactual thinking, researchers are fond of having...
www.news-medical.net/?id=27564
Let's think counterfactual What is counterfactual thinking? It is speculating about the occurrence of an event that never actually happened. For instance: what if Napoleon had died during the Italian Campaign of 1796?
www.giampietrostocco.it/english.html