Germany, for example, gained special rights in Kiaochow (Jiaozhou) and became preeminent in the Shantung peninsula. France focused on Kwangchow (Guangzhou) and the area bordering Indochina. Russia took over Port Arthur and the Liaotung leasehold and appeared poised to dominate Manchuria and Korea.
|
ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/throwing_off_asia_03/to...
ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/throwing_off_asia_03/toa_essay01.html
|
|
position in Liaotung (which controlled access to Beijing as well as Manchuria) would Germany, for example, gained special rights in Kiaochow (Jiaozhou) and became preeminent in the Shantung peninsula. France focused on Kwangchow Fleet of 45 warships around the world to Port Arthur, Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō's...
|
ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/throwing_off_asia_01/pd...
ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/21f/21f.027/throwing_off_asia_01/pdf/toa3_essay_01.pdf
|
|
Both the system of production and the internal market were rigidly controlled by the State bureaucracy and all-embracing guilds of merchants and artisans. Most of it remained in the hands of the port merchants and mandarins. The opium trade was legalized and the entire country was thrown open to foreign penetration.
|
www.zhongguo.org/Isaacs/chapter1.htm
|
|
country's ability to collect revenue through the Maritime Customs Service-all ..... compared unfavorably with Kiaochow and Dairen, the commercial port adjacent to .... Germany's former interests in Shantung peninsula to China.57 While Curzon .... ticklish because the Japanese, who controlled Shantung, resented any...
|
doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2000.tb01509.x
|
|
In a succession of wars with Burma, the British gradually extended their control, and by 1886 had taken over the entire country. Germany wanted a coaling station and naval base in east Asia, and in November 1897, she occupied the territory surrounding the Bay of Kiaochow on the Shantung Peninsula. This jutted into the...
|
www.gresham.ac.uk/printtranscript.asp?EventId=421
|
|
PICTURE 5: PORT OF CANTON - This is a picture of the port of Canton. and their trade was strictly controlled by Chinese officials, who supervised all .... extended their control, and by 1886 had taken over the entire country. .... occupied the territory surrounding the Bay of Kiaochow on the Shantung Peninsula.
|
www.gresham.ac.uk/event.asp?PageId=108&EventId=421
|
|
In the past, Asiatic invaders have entered the country from the North be organized and controlled by influential Japanese military "advisers" and was ...... Kiaochow has indeed been the principal port of Shantung for many centuries. ..... On the northern side of the entrance to the Bay: The Peninsula bounded to...
|
www.archive.org/stream/cu31924022973329/cu3192402297332...
www.archive.org/stream/cu31924022973329/cu31924022973329_djvu.txt
|
|
Then came the 50-year-reign of the Nationalist (KMT) government, the martial law, the Cold War period, the emergence of political opposition and the establishment of democratic principles and rule of law in the country.
|
www.taipei.org/book/no034/taiwan.htm
|
|
Riots broke out all over the country in protest, The German port of Kiaochow on the Shandong peninsula was taken by the Japanese in 1914; from China's point of view that meant He also had connections with Shanghai's most notorious group of criminals, the Green Gang, which controlled much of the city's trade in opium,
|
xenohistorian.faithweb.com/china/ch07.html
|
|
