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You are here: ExPASy CH > Tools > DNA -> Protein > Translate ... Translate is a tool which allows the translation of a nucleotide (DNA/RNA) sequence to a protein sequence.
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Translation (genetics) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is composed of a sequence of nucleotide bases paired together to form a double-stranded helix structure. Through a series of complex biochemical processes the nucleotide sequences in an organism's DNA are translated into the proteins it requires for life.
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The DNA that makes up the human genome can be subdivided into information bytes called genes. Each gene encodes a unique protein that performs a specialized function in the ... Cells use the two-step process of transcription and translation to read each gene and produce the string of amino acids that makes up a protein.
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Genes encode proteins, and the instructions for making proteins are decoded in two steps: first, a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is produced through the transcription of DNA, and next, the mRNA serves as a template for protein production through the process of translation. ... Translation: DNA to mRNA to Protein;
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Translation occurs in the cytoplasm where the ribosomes are located. Ribosomes are made of a small and large subunit which surround ... Each tRNA molecule (in red below) recognises a specific, three base-pair mRNA code or codon (the DNA form of a codon is called a triplet and the sequence on the tRNA is called an anticodon).
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When the cell is in need of a particular protein, a portion of DNA is used as a template for the production of a smaller molecule known as mRNA. The mRNA will carry information out of the nucleus and into the ribosome. ... The translation always starts at the three base sequence AUG on the tRNA. This and all other three...
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