Some plants add special structures to aid wind dispersal, for example the "wings" of maple seeds. Other plant species depend on animals to move their seeds to distant areas. Many species surround their seeds with fruits which are attractive to birds and mammals;
bio.rutgers.edu/~gb102/lab_13/13i4m.html
Some of the ingenious adaptations for this method of wind dispersal include seeds that resemble parachutes, ... There are 3 main mechanisms for seed and fruit dispersal: (1) Hitchhiking on animals, (2) Drifting in ocean or fresh water, and (3) Floating in the wind. This article concerns one of the most remarkable of all...
waynesword.palomar.edu/plfeb99.htm
Biological dispersal - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Biological dispersal refers to a species movement away from an existing population or away from the parent organism. Through simply moving from one habitat patch to another, the dispersal of an indiv...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_dispersal
Seed dispersal - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Seed dispersal is the movement or transport of seeds away from the parent plant. Plants have limited mobility and consequently rely upon a variety of dispersal vectors to transport their propagules, ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seed_dispersal
First discuss the importance of spreading seeds around and the different mechanisms of seed dispersal. Then consider features which fruits and seeds in each dispersal group might exhibit. The pupils can choose names for each of the dispersal groups - e.g. pepperpots, spinners etc.
www-saps.plantsci.cam.ac.uk/fscfruit/fscfruitkey.htm
Species lacking long distance dispersal mechanisms are most abundant among those specialized on humid forests. These observations suggest that the species composition of forest islands is to some extent determined by the seed dispersal abilities of the different species...
www.citeulike.org/user/Flit/article/148405
; Acer rubrum (red maple) - Maple fruits are winged, two-seeded samaras. They spin like helicopters as they fall from the tree, providing a longer time for dispersal by wind. ... ; The ripe capsule of Impatiens explodes when touched, scattering the small seeds away from the plant.
www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/pages/fruit-seed-dispe... www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/pages/fruit-seed-dispersal.htm
Birds Eat Chinese Trees | Exploring Seed Dispersal...
homepage.mac.com/mcwilliams/pistache/iMovieTheater30.ht... homepage.mac.com/mcwilliams/pistache/iMovieTheater30.html
Seeds have different dispersal mechanisms. Sweet fruit like apples are eaten by animals that disperse the undigested seeds. Other plants have different dispersal mechanisms. Some seeds can be carried by water, like the coconut.
minerva.union.edu/rices/macposter/dispersal.htm minerva.union.edu/rices/macposter/dispersal.htm
Long-distance dispersal (LDD) is central to species expansion following climate change, re-colonization of disturbed areas and control of pests1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. The current paradigm is that the frequency and spatial extent of ... Uplifted yellow poplar seeds are on average lighter than seeds at the forest floor,
www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature00844