Since selfishness is “concern with one’s own interests,” the Objectivist ethics uses that concept in its exact and purest sense. ... As poles of good and evil, he was offered two conceptions: egoism and altruism. Egoism was held to mean the sacrifice of others to self. Altruism—the sacrifice of self to others.
aynrandlexicon.com/lexicon/selfishness.html aynrandlexicon.com/lexicon/selfishness.html
Ethical egoism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ethical egoism or egotism (also called simply egoism ) is the normative ethical position that moral agents ought to do what is in their own self-interest. It differs from psychological egoism, wh...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_egoism
Rational egoism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In ethical philosophy, rational egoism or egotism is the principle that an action is rational if and only if it maximizes one's self-interest. The view is a normative form of egoism. However, it i...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_egoism
Rand’s novel reversed traditional definitions of selfishness and egoism, in itself an ambitious and difficult goal. It also redefined the meaning and purpose of morality by excluding all social concerns. “A man has a code of ethics primarily for his own sake, not for anyone else’s,” Rand asserted.
aristotlethegeek.wordpress.com/2009/10/28/the-egoist/ aristotlethegeek.wordpress.com/2009/10/28/the-egoist/
True to form, in the introduction to the book, Ayn Rand defines a new concept of egoism and points out that her definition of selfishness, ...
www.amazon.com/Virtue-Selfishness-Signet-Ayn-Rand/dp/04... www.amazon.com/Virtue-Selfishness-Signet-Ayn-Rand/dp/0451163931
Altruism \Al"tru*ism\, n. [F. altruisme (a word of Comte's), It. altrui of or to others, fr. L. alter another.] Regard for others, both natural and moral; devotion to the interests of others; brotherly kindness; -- opposed to egoism or selfishness.
stairs.umd.edu/140/rand.html
Since it is very important not to confuse it with selfishness, or even with egoism, as the textbooks often emphasise, we can presume that the formula is ...
uatassets.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/viewContentItem.do... uatassets.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/viewContentItem.do?contentType=Article&hdAction=lnkhtml&contentId=1715027&history=false
But selfishness and egoism are two separate things, a fact I assume Rand understood perfectly well when she deliberately invoked the apparent contradiction of selfishness as a virtue for its rhetorical impact.
www.positiveliberty.com/2008/08/selfishness-egoism-and-... www.positiveliberty.com/2008/08/selfishness-egoism-and-altruistic-libertarianism.html
Psychological Egoism ... Her hero, John Galt, is a model of the person who practices what she calls the virtue of selfishness. Every man is an island, responsible for himself and for no one else, and genuine morality consists precisely in striving not to give in to temptations such as compassion.
ethics.sandiego.edu/LMH/E2/ChapterFour.html
Submitted: Sat Sep 06 2003; Rating: 0.00; Votes: 0; CT: Philosophy: History of Philosophy: 19th Century: Egoism: The Virtue of Selfishness;
www.ufoseek.com/Philosophy/History_of_Philosophy/19th_C... www.ufoseek.com/Philosophy/History_of_Philosophy/19th_Century/Egoism/The_Virtue_of_Selfishness_L171155/
Definitions