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After the spiral valve, the digestive tract leads to the rectum and to the cloaca. The cloaca is a common opening for the urinary, digestive, and reproductive systems.
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www.seaworld.org/animal-info/info-books/sharks-&-rays/a...
www.seaworld.org/animal-info/info-books/sharks-&-rays/anatomy.htm
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3. After the spiral valve, the digestive tract leads to the rectum and to the cloaca. The cloaca is a common opening for the urinary, digestive, and reproductive systems.
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www.seaworld.org/infobooks/Sharks&Rays/anatomy.html
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Amazon.com: Sharks, Skates, and Rays: The Biology of Elasmobranch
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Price:
$155.00
2 Reviews
It successfully presents current reviews of many elasmobranch organ systems, ... New York, Academic Press, University Press, Sensory Biology, Brain Res, Cell Tissue Res, Fish Biol, Raven Press, Garcia Garrido, San Diego, University of California Press, Tissue Cell, University of Chicago Press, Urinary System, Brain Behav,
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tal gland, urinary system, and reproductive system. (2 chapters). The authors are generally regarded as ... Elasmobranch sensory systems, generally regarded ...
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www.jstor.org/stable/2665039
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all anamniotes but the variation is great. Often the anterior part ceases to function in its urinary role. ... amphibians - large bilobed urinary bladders that evaginate from the ventral part of the cloaca. Urine flows from dorsal to ventral part of cloaca into bladder. Some water is reabsorbed in bladder...
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www.usm.maine.edu/bio/courses/bio205/bio205_25_urinary....
www.usm.maine.edu/bio/courses/bio205/bio205_25_urinary.html
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The next two chapters address the elasmobranch circulatory system. ... contributed by Kenneth Olson, and a chapter on the urinary system, coauthored by Eric ...
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www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1643/0045-8511(2000)000%5B06...
www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1643/0045-8511(2000)000%5B0635:BR%5D2.0.CO%3B2?prevSearch=
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This specialized course will provide an overview of elasmobranch biology with an emphasis on anatomy, physiology, ... Anatomy & Physiology (Part 2) 7. Digestive system 8. Reproductive system Mating behavior 9. Circulatory system Endothermy in sharks 10. Urinary system Osmoregulation 11. Immune system 12. Nervous system 13.
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www.usm.edu/gcrl/summer_field/2009%20Elasmo%20Biology%2...
www.usm.edu/gcrl/summer_field/2009%20Elasmo%20Biology%20Lecture%20Syllabus.pdf
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A physiological approach to organismic function in animals, focussing on endocrine and temperature effects on homeostasis; osmoregulation; and the respiratory and urinary systems. Prerequisites: BIOL 3055. ... The course will look at the evolution, taxonomy, ecology and physiology of elasmobranch fishes, with an emphasis...
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eservices.unb.ca/calendar/undergraduate/display.cgi?tab...
eservices.unb.ca/calendar/undergraduate/display.cgi?tables=coursesSubLevel1&id=10003
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Elasmobranch Heart ; • Conus arteriosus ; • Sinus venosus with almost no cardiac muscle ; • Ventricle has two muscle layers ; – Compacta = compact outer layer ; – Spongiosa = inner layer ... • Elasmobranch strategy ; • Internal salt concentration = 1/3 that of saltwater ; • Concentrate inorganic salts in...
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www.shsu.edu/~bio_jlc/ichthyologybiolectures.htm
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