When the bull elephant desires sexual activity, he approaches the matriarch-led herd. Once the bull finishes his business he joins the bachelor herd or leaves on his own. It is this male-leaving behaviour that highlights the matriarch elephant family.
elephant.elehost.com/About_Elephants/Family_Structure/f... elephant.elehost.com/About_Elephants/Family_Structure/family_structure.html
The most touching proof of the cooperative nature of elephant society is attempts to raise and support a fallen group member, one on each side. Under normal circumstances, a matriarch that becomes too sick or old (at 50 60 yrs) to continue leading is replaced by the next~oldest cow;
www.nature-wildlife.com/eletxt.htm
Ten-year-old matriarch of the orphan elephant herd, Emily, is due to be released back into the wild. But will the young elephants be able to cope without ...
www.youtube.com/watch?v=azpYwZUniRY
Register | Login | Help ... Showtimes & Tickets ... IMDb > Elephant Matriarch (Character)
www.imdb.com/character/ch0028833/
The Jungle Book (1967) (performer: "Colonel Hathi's March (The Elephant Song)") ; ... "Disneyland"; - Dumbo (1955) TV episode (voice) .... Elephant Matriarch ; - Alice in Wonderland (1954) TV episode (voice) .... The Queen of Hearts...
www.imdb.com/name/nm0271658/
An elephant described as the matriarch of the Toronto Zoo's elephant herd has died at age 41. ... Tara the elephant first came to the Toronto Zoo in 1974. (Toronto Zoo)
www.cbc.ca/canada/toronto/story/2009/11/30/toronto-zoo-... www.cbc.ca/canada/toronto/story/2009/11/30/toronto-zoo-elephant394.html
all galleries >> Southern Africa, Sept. 2003 >> Chobe River > A matriarch elephant threatens us from a ledge above the river ... previous | next ... 15-SEP-200...
www.pbase.com/cwillis/image/74757034
; Famous elephant matriarch, Echo, dies from old age; Jeremy Hance mongabay.com ; May 06, 2009;; ... Subject of several documentaries, Kenya’s most famous elephant, Echo, died last Sunday from old age, likely exacerbated by drought conditions in East Africa. Matriarch of her family for 36 years, Echo watched the herd...
news.mongabay.com/2009/0506-hance_echo.html
Explore the World Log in or Create a new account to share your own photos ... Explore Africa East Africa Tanzania ... by Bev Robert Whitty...
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Researchers from the University of Sussex in England discovered that elephant groups with a 55-year-old matriarch (elephants live around 50 to 60 years) were more likely to huddle in a defensive posture than those with a matriarch aged 35 when confronted by an unfamiliar elephant.
www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=elephants-nev... www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=elephants-never-forget