Although there is no doubt that ergotism occurred in the Middle Ages, medicine was at a very primitive state at this time, and some of the symptoms that we associate with ergotism can be due to other illnesses. Thus, the outbreaks of ergotism couldn't always be confirmed.
www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/wong/BOT135/LECT12.HTM
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They were suffering from St Anthony's Fire, a dreaded illness that was common in the Middle Ages. The cause was poisoning from a fungus (ergot) that grows on rye grass. The fungus contaminated the rye flour used in making bread. ... home > heart center > heart a-z list > st. anthony's fire -- ergotism article...
www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=1489... www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=14891
Ergotism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ergotism is the effect of long-term ergot poisoning, traditionally due to the ingestion of the alkaloids produced by the Claviceps purpurea fungus which infects rye and other cereals, and more rece...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergotism
Ergot - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Source
Ergot refers to a group of fungi of the genus Claviceps (ergot fungi). The most prominent member of this group is Claviceps purpurea . This fungus grows on rye and related plants, and can cause e...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergot
Ergotism in the Middle Ages.—The chronicles of the eleventh and twelfth centuries, particularly in France, mention epidemics of a disease which they call fire, often "holy fire" or ignis sacer, and sometimes arsura, clades or pestis igniaria, feu sacre, or mal des ardens.
csp.org/chrestomathy/ergot_and.html
As the name implies, gangrenous ergotism is characterized by dry gangrene of the extremities followed by the falling away of the affected portions of the body. The condition occurred in epidemic proportions in the Middle Ages and was known by a number of names, including ignis sacer, the holy fire.
web.utk.edu/~kstclair/221/ergotism.html web.utk.edu/~kstclair/221/ergotism.html
LSD
Ergot was first mentioned in the early Middle Ages, as the cause of outbreaks of mass poisonings affecting thousands of persons at a time. The illness appeared in two characteristic forms, one gangrenous (ergotismus gangraenosus) and the other convulsive ... Popular names for ergotism - such as "mal des ardents",
www.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/lsd/lsd1_text.htm
web research page ... The disease that is caused by ingestion of the ergot fungus is called ergotism. Both animals and humans may become infected. In the middle ages great outbreaks of ergotism or "Saint Anthony's Fire" were all to common.
www.bk.psu.edu/faculty/sidler/la283/studentwebs/Karish.... www.bk.psu.edu/faculty/sidler/la283/studentwebs/Karish.html
The Middle Ages, generally classified as the time in Europe between 500 and 1500 AD, was a time of great social and economic change. Much, in fact the vast majority of this transformation was brought about by food. ... In a disease outbreak in 857 AD, Medieval peasants began dying from ergotism. In their wheat bread,
library.thinkquest.org/C005446/Food/English/middle_ages... library.thinkquest.org/C005446/Food/English/middle_ages.html
The disease causes reduced yield and quality of grains and hay and also causes a livestock disease called ergotism, if infected grains or hay are fed. ... Human poisoning was common in Europe in the Middle Ages when ergoty rye bread was often consumed.
www.ag.ndsu.edu/pubs/plantsci/crops/pp551w.htm
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