A second, and related, problem of universalism often described as "essentialism" has to do with the applicability of Western feminism to other cultures. How should Western feminists respond to practices like clitoridectomy, veiling, or gender-based access to rights when they occur in a non-Western context?
academic.udayton.edu/gender/essent.htm
; Evolutionary Feminism ... Do you know the 10 variations of Feminism? ... They deplore the failure of mainstream feminism to address the problems of women of color. Also sometimes referred as "Hip-Hop" Feminism -- a "sassy" brand of African-American form of social, and polirtical view from the black female perspective.
www.evoyage.com/Evolutionary%20Feminism/TenVariationsFe... www.evoyage.com/Evolutionary%20Feminism/TenVariationsFeminism.htm
Other theorists such as Luce Irigaray, Catharine MacKinnon, and Martha Nussbaum also deploy a feminist essentialism. Irigaray argues that the problem is not ...
science.jrank.org/pages/9221/Essentialism-Feminist-Esse... science.jrank.org/pages/9221/Essentialism-Feminist-Essentialism.html
Essentialism is a contested topic within feminist discourses. ... One could argue that contemporary Western feminism began with the publication of Simone de Beauvoir's (1908–1986) The Second Sex (1949). De Beauvoir asserts that woman is made, not born, and proceeds to delineate recurrent attempts within Western culture...
science.jrank.org/pages/9219/Essentialism-Feminist-Disp... science.jrank.org/pages/9219/Essentialism-Feminist-Disputes.html
Fuss, Diana. Essentially Speaking: Feminism, Nature and Difference. Routledge, Kegan and Paul, 1990. ... Smith, J.C. and Carla J. Ferstman. The Castration of Oedipus: Feminism, Psychoanalysis, and the Will to Power. New York Univ. Press, 1996. ... Feminist Theory Website Essentialism in Feminism Home Page...
www.cddc.vt.edu/feminism/ess.html www.cddc.vt.edu/feminism/ess.html
ANSWERS TO ESSENTIALISM AND BLACK FEMINISM COUNTER CRITIQUES ... WE MUST RISK ESSENTIALISM BECAUSE THE FEMINIST PROJECT IS SO IMPORTANT IN OPENING UP SPACE FOR THOSE WHO ARE EXCLUDED BY THE MALE NORM ... The dangers of essentialism are real, Davies argues, because of the purposes for which a difference argument may be used and...
debate.uvm.edu/handbookfile/pubpriv/151.html
At two different conferences a couple of years ago, I found myself caught in the crossfire of argument over Gilligan that fairly bristled with accusations of biological determinism, nineteenth-century maternal feminism, and cultural essentialism.
www.usask.ca/wgst/journals/conf1.htm
Rosaria Champagne, in her article "Feminism, Essentialism, and Historical Context," discusses the feminist movement in the 1970s as, "Woman is a category and that women although different and separate...
www.sccs.swarthmore.edu/users/99/maya/sam.html
The concept of Essentialism states that there are innate, essential differences between men and women. That is, we are born with certain traits. This is often used as an explanation for why there are so few women in science and technology. ... From Geek Feminism Wiki...
geekfeminism.wikia.com/wiki/Essentialism geekfeminism.wikia.com/wiki/Essentialism
I then opened the comments with a question that serves as a means to begin a dialogue about (as the title of the post suggests) feminism, essentialism, and the Dalai Lama.
bitchmagazine.org/post/feminism-essentialism-and-the-da... bitchmagazine.org/post/feminism-essentialism-and-the-dalai-lama