The 1838 Pennsylvania Supreme Court decision Ex parte Crouse elaborated the doctrine of parens patriae by establishing that the state has a right and an obligation to remove children from improperly supervised households.
www.faqs.org/childhood/Co-Fa/Ex-Parte-Crouse.html www.faqs.org/childhood/Co-Fa/Ex-Parte-Crouse.html
This was a habeas corpus directed by the keeper and managers of the “House of Refuge,” in the county of Philadelphia, requiring them to produce before the court one Mary Ann Crouse, an infant, detained in that institution.
www.sheldensays.com/Ex%20Parte%20Crouse.htm www.sheldensays.com/Ex%20Parte%20Crouse.htm
The courts held in Ex parte Crouse that the house of refuge was a reformatory rather than a jail, and Mary Ann's behavior could be reformed as long as she remained there. In essence, the court ruled that the judicial system had the right to assist families with troubled youth.
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This article has been cited by other articles: ... Alexander W. Pisciotta ... Although the doctrine of parens patriae has served as the legal and moral foundation of the American juvenile justice system for the last 142 years, it has been the subject of but a few empirical or historical inquiries.
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Ask a Lawyer: Ex Parte; 24 Lawyer Are Online! Ask a Question, Get an Answer ASAP.; ... See web results for ex parte ... See images of ex parte...
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Child maltreatment is the general term used to describe all forms of child abuse and neglect. ... 19. Ex Parte Crouse, 4 Whart. 9 (Pa. 1839). 20. 321 U.S. 158 (1944). 21. Caffey, Multiple Fractures in the Long Bones of Infants Suffering from Chronic Subdural Hematoma, 56 Am.
www.naccchildlaw.org/?page=ChildMaltreatment
FATHER COMMITTED CHILD, IDLE AND DISORDERLY; CAN'T DO IT ; EX PARTE CROUSE (1838) ; FATHER TRIED TO GET CHILD RELEASED; STATE SUPREME COURT; TOUGH; PARENTAL RIGHT IS NATURAL BUT INALIENABLE;
www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/jhamlin/3315/history.html
Ex parte Crouse 1838 parens patriae - the state as parent ; Children placed in institutions which tried initially to replicate traditional family life. Early rehabilitation of immigrant juvenile offenders stressed middle-class, rural values, and culture.
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The Juvenile Court at 100 Years: A Look Bac ... Ex parte Crouse, 4 Wharton 9, 11 (Pa. 1838). ... People ex rel O'Connell v. Turner, 55 Ill. 280, 283-84, 287 (1870).
www.ncjrs.gov/html/ojjdp/jjjournal1299/2.html
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