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External validity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
External validity is the validity of generalized (causal) inferences in scientific studies, usually based on experiments as experimental validity. Inferences about cause-effect relationships based on...
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Validity (statistics) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In psychology, validity has two distinct fields of application. The first involves test validity , a concept that has evolved with the field of psychometrics: "Validity refers to the degree to whi...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Validity_(statistics) |
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A study that readily allows its findings to generalise to the population at large has high external validity. To the degree that we are successful in eliminating confounding variables within the study itself is referred to as internal validity.
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Two types of external validity follow. ... Population validity. To what population can you generalise the results of the study? This will depend on the makeup of the people in your sample and how they were chosen. ... Ecological validity. Laboratory studies are necessarily artificial. Many variables are controlled and...
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2. Threats to External Validity ... There are several factors that can reduce a study's external validity, limiting the extent to which you can generalize your results and conclusions beyond the confines of your study.
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There are four major types of validity in quantitative research: statistical conclusion validity, internal validity, construct validity, and external validity. We will discuss each of these in this lecture.
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