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The pier buttress, as you can see from the diagram, blocks the equivalent force from the vaulting of the side aisle. The pier buttress also supports the flying buttresses, bracing them so the cathedral wall does not move outwards.
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www.abelard.org/france/cathedral-construction.php
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Author's note: What follows is a brief excerpt from the book's introduction explaining how the pointed arch, ribbed vault and the flying buttress came into being and affected the development of Gothic architecture.
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www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Arts/Architec/MiddleAgesAr...
www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Arts/Architec/MiddleAgesArchitectural/GothicArchitecture/KeyElementsGothicArchitecture/KeyElementsGothicArchitecture.htm
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To take the weight of the roof off the walls, gothic architects invented the flying buttress, Fig IV, seen on the left. ... On the left, Fig. I, is a diagram of a simple basilica of the type that was used by the Romans and can be seen today in places like Trier in Germany.
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www.christian-travelers-guides.com/archit/diagrams.html
www.christian-travelers-guides.com/archit/diagrams.html
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A flying buttress, or arc-boutant, is a specific type of buttress usually found on a religious building such as a cathedral. They are used to transmit the horizontal thrust of a vault across an intervening space (which might be an aisle, ch...
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www.ask.com/questions-about/Flying-Buttress
www.ask.com/questions-about/Flying-Buttress
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The flexural and axial capacity model for RC columns is used to derive an interaction diagram which relates the axial load column capacity with its ...
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mceer.buffalo.edu/education/reu/04Presentations/007Flor...
mceer.buffalo.edu/education/reu/04Presentations/007Flores.pdf
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Diagram illustrating flying buttress graft packed against the ilium and the shelf graft. Discussion The results of our experience with femoral head shelf ...
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linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0883540397901467
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Free Books / Architecture / Illustrated Handbook of Architecture / ... previous page: Fig 577: Diagram of buttresses [plan] (pg705) ... next page: Fig 579: Flying Buttress at Amiens [detail] (pg707)
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chestofbooks.com/architecture/James-Fergusson/Illustrat...
chestofbooks.com/architecture/James-Fergusson/Illustrated-Handbook-of-Architecture---Christian-Architecture/578-D.jpg.html
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For those of you who aren't up to scratch on Gothic architecture, a flying buttress is a projecting masonry structure built on the outside of a cathedral to receive the gravitational thrust of the roof.
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ask.yahoo.com/ask/19991020.html
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bubble diagram ... buttress - A mass of masonry or brickwork used as a support or brace counteracting the outward (lateral) thrust of an arch or vault. A pier buttress is a solid mass of masonry. A flying buttress is one which reaches over a side aisle to support the heavy stone roof of a cathedral.
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www.artlex.com/ArtLex/Bp.html
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![Fig 578: Flying Buttress of St. Ouen [detail] (pg706)](http://chestofbooks.com/architecture/James-Fergusson/Illustrated-Handbook-of-Architecture---Christian-Architecture/578-D.jpg.html){kind=link}