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Those who offer this rational may favor formal equality as a strategy, but insofar as their choice of principle is based on its woman-centered results or outcomes, they already have their foot in the door of substantive equality, examined in [unit] 3.
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academic.udayton.edu/Gender/02Unit/index.htm
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1. Formal Equality of Opportunity ... Even if all are eligible to apply for a superior position and applications are judged fairly on their merits, one might hold that genuine or substantive equality of opportunity requires that all have a genuine opportunity to become qualified.
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plato.stanford.edu/entries/equal-opportunity/
plato.stanford.edu/entries/equal-opportunity/
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Substantive (Real) Equality ... Formal equality assumes that equality is achieved if the law treats all persons alike. ... In fact, by treating different individuals as equals despite unequal access to power and resources, formal equality creates an illusion of equality while allowing real economic, legal,
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www.equalityrights.org/cher/index.cfm?nav=hr&sub=mod
www.equalityrights.org/cher/index.cfm?nav=hr&sub=mod
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Secondary page for 2003 Health Canada Report ... Formal and Substantive Equality ... The term "equality" has usually been used to emphasize similarities between people. The legal concept of "formal equality" requires that people in the same or similar circumstances be treated the same.
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www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hl-vs/pubs/women-femmes/explor3_e.html
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Introduction; The Campaign for Formal Equality at Law; Campaigning for Substantive Equality; Illustrations from Family Law; Illustrations from Employment Law; Illustration from the Law on Reproduction...
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www.encarta.msn.co.uk/encyclopedia_781531678/Women_and_...
www.encarta.msn.co.uk/encyclopedia_781531678/Women_and_the_Law.html
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It concludes by examining strategies to accelerate the norm of substantive equality, through a rights based approach to achieving gender justice in South Asia. 2. Substantive Equality as an Evolving Concept; (i) The Early History of the concept : Formal Equality and Substantive Equality;
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www.unifem.org.in/PDF/The%20Concept%20of%20Substantive%...
www.unifem.org.in/PDF/The%20Concept%20of%20Substantive%20Equality%20-final%20-%2031-12-07.pdf
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This program attempts to assist the public sector to break down these barriers and move from achieving formal equality to achieving substantive equality for all Western; Australians. I am aware that many of you are already engaged in planning and implementing sound initiatives for breaking down barriers towards this end.
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www.equalopportunity.wa.gov.au/pdf/framework.pdf
www.equalopportunity.wa.gov.au/pdf/framework.pdf
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Debate: Substantive Equality Speaks to; Poverty; Gwen Brodsky and Shelagh Day; ... A formal conception; ... 14 2002 185 of equality rights fits well within this outmoded negative rights paradigm, but a substantive conception of equality rights does not. Rather, substantive equality, by definition, requires governments to...
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www.povertyandhumanrights.org/docs/11_DAY_BRODSKY.pdf
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Starting from the premise that true equality among applications requires differential treatment, this model endorses a substantive equality principle as the governing legal standard. This approach accepts that the market is better than ... Network neutrality proposals endorse a formal equality approach to access,
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www.allbusiness.com/technology/computer-networking-broa...
www.allbusiness.com/technology/computer-networking-broadband/4067381-1.html
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