Four color theorem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In mathematics, the four color theorem , or the four color map theorem , states that given any separation of a plane into contiguous regions, called a map , the regions can be colored using at m...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_color_theorem
Pappas, T. "The Four-Color Map Problem: Topology Turns the Tables on Map Coloring. ... Wilson, R. Four Colors Suffice : How the Map Problem Was Solved. ...
mathworld.wolfram.com/Four-ColorTheorem.html mathworld.wolfram.com/Four-ColorTheorem.html
This page and its attachments are organized around a talk first given at the Mathematics Department of Vanderbilt University on May 2, 1997. I'll describe the multivariate spline problem, the four color map problem, the connections, and a proof of a simple spline problem by four color map techniques.
www.math.utah.edu/~alfeld/talks/S13/4CMP.html www.math.utah.edu/~alfeld/talks/S13/4CMP.html
Cayley also learnt of the problem from De Morgan and on 13 June 1878 he posed a question to the London Mathematical Society asking if the Four Colour Conjecture had been solved. ... If we have a map in which every region is coloured red, green, blue or yellow except one, say X. If this final region X is not surrounded...
www.gap-system.org/~history/HistTopics/The_four_colour_... www.gap-system.org/~history/HistTopics/The_four_colour_theorem.html
I don't know that I would call 1976 "recently," but yes, the four-color map problem was solved (more or less) using a computer by two prairie geniuses at the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana, Wolfgang Haken and Kenneth A...
http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/117/did-they-f...
When I was around a dozen years old I became enamored of the four-color map problem. I'm not sure how I discovered it: I remember a science-fiction story in which the problem was described. As I recall, the story's narrator discovers a solution that he then could no longer remember.
mappa.mundi.net/locus/locus_014/ mappa.mundi.net/locus/locus_014/
Four-Color Map Problem Other than trial and error is there any scientific or mathematical way to solve the Four Color Problem? How about even explaining it in layman's terms?
mathforum.org/library/drmath/sets/select/dm_4-color.htm... mathforum.org/library/drmath/sets/select/dm_4-color.html
Date: Tue, 6 Dec 1994 07:18:51 -0500 From: Timothy Gorry Subject: Four color Map Problem Hi. My name is Tim and I'm a student at John W. Dodd, Jr. High in Freeport, NY and I'm working on a math project. Other than trial and error is there any scientific or mathematical way to solve the Four Color Problem?
mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/57231.html
Description of the book Four Colors Suffice: How the Map Problem Was Solved by Wilson, R., published by Princeton University Press ... "An attractive and well-written account of the solution of the Four Color Problem. . . . It tells in simple terms an ... Four Colors Suffice: How the Map Problem Was Solved; Robin Wilson...
pup.princeton.edu/titles/7495.html
Read This! --- The MAA Online book review column: review of Four Colors Suffice: How the Map Problem Was Solved, by Robin Wilson ... Four Colors Suffice: How the Map Problem Was Solved by Robin Wilson ... If the four color problem is not of interest to cartographers, are there other applications? Yes, the time spent on...
www.maa.org/reviews/fourcolors.html www.maa.org/reviews/fourcolors.html