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Gregorian calendar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Gregorian calendar is the internationally accepted civil calendar. It was first proposed by the Calabrian doctor Aloysius Lilius, and decreed by Pope Gregory XIII, after whom the calendar was na...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar |
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Proleptic Gregorian calendar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The proleptic Gregorian calendar is produced by extending the Gregorian calendar backward to dates preceding its official introduction in 1582. The proleptic Gregorian calendar is explicitly require...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proleptic_Gregorian_calendar |
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The calendar currently in worldwide use for secular purposes based on a cycle of 400 years comprising 146,097 days, giving a year of average length 365.2425 days. ... The Gregorian calendar was constructed to give a close approximation to the tropical year, which is the actual length of time it takes for the Earth to...
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In 1582 Pope Gregory XIII (hence the name Gregorian Calendar) ordered ten days to be dropped from October, thus restoring the vernalequinox at least to an average of the 20th of March, close to what it had been at the time of the Council of Nicea.
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Three distinct types of calendars have resulted from this situation. A solar calendar, of which the Gregorian calendar in its civil usage is an example, is designed to maintain synchrony with the tropical year.
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Two main versions of the Christian calendar have existed in recent times: The Julian calendar and the Gregorian calendar. The difference between them lies in the way they approximate the length of the tropical year and their rules for calculating Easter.
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