CSI (crime scene investigation) technicians take a swab sample from a person or an article and test for a combination of chemicals from gunpowder residues, ... Gunpowder residue takes several forms — unburned particles of gunpowder, partially burned particles of gunpowder, and completely burned gunpowder soot.
www.criminaljustice.org/public.nsf/01c1e7698280d2038525... www.criminaljustice.org/public.nsf/01c1e7698280d20385256d0b00789923/2cf37586a1b12b748525738e005fafe5?OpenDocument
Appearances of Gunpowder ... The residue of the combustion products, or unburned primer or powder components, can be used to detect a fired cartridge. Residue may be found on the skin or clothing of the person who fired the gun, on an entrance wound of a victim, or on other target materials at the scene.
library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/TUTORIAL/GUNS/GUNGSR.html
Gunshot residue analysis (GRA) is a chemical technique under firearm forensics that attempts to identify heavy metals particles that contaminates the skin of subjects believed to occur only when the subject has fired a gun recently.
crimephilippines.wordpress.com/2009/04/19/gunshot-resid... crimephilippines.wordpress.com/2009/04/19/gunshot-residue-analysis/
In practicality, the long and the short of it was that the gunpowder residue tests might have no forensic value at all to the investigation.  For example, if the trace metal detection test was administered, it can be determined whether or not a person has recently been in contact with metal.  Big deal.  In that test,
www.trutv.com/library/crime/notorious_murders/family/ba... www.trutv.com/library/crime/notorious_murders/family/bakley/11.html
Gunpowder residue can contain unburned gunpowder particles, partially burned gunpowder particles or the carbonaceous soot from completely burned gunpowder. The image below show a bullet hole surrounded by gunpowder particulate residue.
www.firearmsid.com/A_distanceGSR.htm
Gunshot residue refers not only to the primer residue left on the shooter's hands, but also to the gunpowder residue left on the victim's clothing. You can get a lot of information from a simple test. ... Home » Science & Nature » Forensic Science » SHOT THROUGH THE HEART, PART II: Gunshot Residue...
www.suite101.com/article.cfm/11537/82964
MANILA, Philippines – (UPDATE) The wife of television news anchor Ted Failon has tested negative for gunpowder residue, a police official said. ... "We want a thorough investigation in the incident. We will also look at this closely to determine if there was another person involved," he added.
newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/metro/view/20090417-... newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/metro/view/20090417-199891/Failons-wife-negative-for-gunpowder-residue
English translation: Evidence of gunpowder residue was found on the suspect's clothing (gunpowder traces) ... Training sessions In-person conferences Powwows Virtual conferences...
www.proz.com/kudoz/1568490
Sandia gun residue detection technique will help police ID shooters right at the crime scene ... Whenever a gun is fired, the shooter gets sprayed with an invisible blast of chemical residues that are byproducts of the incomplete combustion of gunpowder, primer, and lubricants.
www.sandia.gov/media/NewsRel/NR2002/gunres.htm
Residue can also be deposited on skin or clothing when a person briefly contacts a victim. ... Depending on the gunpowder, gunshot residue can contain lead residue, although lead-free ammunition is becoming more popular. As well, modern smokeless gunpowder residue can contain traces of nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur.
www.enotes.com/forensic-science/gunshot-residue www.enotes.com/forensic-science/gunshot-residue