In June 1993, the United States Supreme Court upheld a Wisconsin hate crime statute that was based on model legislation originally drafted by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) in 1981. ... State Hate Crime Laws; ... The following year, ADL published a detailed report on hate crimes laws, Hate Crimes Laws:
www.adl.org/99hatecrime/intro.asp www.adl.org/99hatecrime/intro.asp
A hate crime is a crime of violence that is motivated by hatred of the group to which the victim belongs. Usually, the perpetrator and the victim are strangers to each other. For example, ... Hate crime law arguments: pro & con. Civil rights concerns about these laws.; ... Would hate crime laws inhibit free speech?
www.religioustolerance.org/hom_hat1.htm
U.S. hate crime legislation: definitions & existing laws ... Existing state and federal hate crime laws: ... Typical hate crime laws criminalize the use of force, or the threat of force, against a person because they are a member of a specific, protected group. 4 Four definitions of the term "hate crime" are:
www.religioustolerance.org/hom_hat3.htm
Hate crime - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hate crimes (also known as bias-motivated crimes ) occur when a perpetrator targets a victim because of his or her perceived membership in a certain social group, usually defined by racial group, r...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hate_crime
Hate crime laws in the United States - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hate crime laws in the United States (also known as bias crimes ) protect against crimes motivated by enmity or animus against a protected class. Although state and federal laws vary, typical prote...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hate_crime_laws_in_the_United_Sta... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hate_crime_laws_in_the_United_States
HATE CRIME LINKS; ... NCJRS - National Criminal Justice Reference Service - In the Spotlight: Hate Crime ... ; Hate crimes: The state laws ; Click on a state for details about hate crime laws.
zimmer.csufresno.edu/~haralds/htmlfiles/hatecrimes.html zimmer.csufresno.edu/~haralds/htmlfiles/hatecrimes.html
The new law basically expands existing hate-crime protections to outlaw attacks based on sexual orientation or gender, in addition to race, color, religion or national origin.
content.usatoday.com/communities/theoval/post/2009/10/6... content.usatoday.com/communities/theoval/post/2009/10/620000629/1
It is a hate crime and, as such, it is directed not just at a single individual but an entire group--in this case, Asian Americans. ... Understanding "Hate Crime" Laws: There's more to them than meets the eye ... Understanding "Hate Crime" Laws...
www.issues-views.com/index.php/sect/1002/article/1202