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The basic assumption, then, is that the change from uniform to selective sentencing has deterrent effects as well as incapacitation effects. Further assumptions are needed to explore the implications of this adaptive behavior by criminals.
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www.popcenter.org/library/reading/PDFs/ReasoningCrimina...
www.popcenter.org/library/reading/PDFs/ReasoningCriminal/13_cook.pdf
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Incapacitation - Keeping criminals from committing other crimes by keeping them off the streets. Many people agree that what prisons do best is prevent inmates from preying on society by keeping them locked up.
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www.cpn.org/tools/manuals/Community/balancingjustice.ht...
www.cpn.org/tools/manuals/Community/balancingjustice.html
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The first channel is deterrence: larger penalties will lead criminals to commit fewer crimes. The second channel is incapacitation. If criminals commit multiple offenses and punishment takes the form of imprisonment, increasing the expected sanction will also reduce crime by getting criminals off the streets.
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www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&se=gglsc&d=96523885
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Wright provides evidence to show that prisons often achieve their goals in the deterrence of crime and in the incapacitation of dangerous criminals. His research findings and sentencing recommendations are unique in the field and important to all concerned... ... Positive Support for Prisons, II: Incapacitation...
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www.powells.com/biblio?show=HARDCOVER:USED:978031327926...
www.powells.com/biblio?show=HARDCOVER:USED:9780313279263:30.00
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The general topic of the research--probation--may not at first be in the mainstream of criminal justice thinking, where selective incapacitation and career criminals have occupied most of our policy attention. ... Accession Number : ADA159976 ... Title : Summarizing Rand's Study of Adult Felony Probation,
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stinet.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=h...
stinet.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA159976
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Deterrence theory holds that increased police activity deters crime by making criminals believe that the probability of their arrest and punishment is higher.18 This increased risk of detection decreases the benefits of illegal activities, ... Though clearance rates do not specifically measure the incapacitation effect,
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www.heritage.org/Research/Crime/CDA02-02.cfm
www.heritage.org/Research/Crime/CDA02-02.cfm
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Deterrence - warn potential criminals of consequences ... Incapacitation - separate criminals from society ... Incapacitation is actually about removing the criminal's capacity to commit further crimes, mainly by imprisoning him/her.
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reddit.com/info/22zuv/comments/c2303a
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There is an unwillingness to recognize either the deterrent effect of prison or its simple incapacitation effect - criminals don't commit crimes while they are locked up.
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www.coronetbooks.com/books/crim6365.htm
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Criminal Careers and Incapacitation; I. Incarceration Trends; II. Incapacitation vs. Selective Incapacitation; III. Criminal Careers Research; A. Delinquency in a Birth Cohort. B. Participation vs. Frequency. C. Substantive Implications.
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www.soc.washington.edu/users/matsueda/Lecture%204%20Inc...
www.soc.washington.edu/users/matsueda/Lecture%204%20Incapacitation09.pdf
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