Is incumbency a disadvantage for women under proportional representation electoral systems with high district magnitudes, or is it just a problem in ...
|
linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0261379404000253
|
|
In modelling incumbency as Stackelberg leadership, it is natural to ask if such incumbency confers advantages or disadvantages on the candidate and the ...
|
www.springerlink.com/index/H531Q31KM3Q086U7.pdf
|
|
|
Incumbency has distinct advantages and disadvantages. Though someone my be the incumbent, that does not mean that they are unbeatable. A saying in football is that on any given Sunday, any team can beat any team.
|
www.dondodd.com/cole/080404.html
|
|
|
Electoral Vulnerability and the Incumbency. Disadvantage. byJames R. Bowers, St. John Fisher. College. Richard F. Fenno, Jr., Wben Incumbency ...
|
www.jstor.org/stable/976349
|
|
|
Election to Congress a. using incumbency to stay in Congress b. the pitfalls of incumbency; 1. troublesome issues; 2. personal misconduct; 3. turnout variation: the midterm election; 4. strong challengers: a problem for senators;
|
www.intelecom.org/outline.asp
|
|
|
|
Thus, with name recognition, a more effective television ad campaign, and despite incumbency disadvantages and Democratic support in light of the passing of Patsy Mink, Lingle's victory is not an entire deviation from the model.
|
aurora.wells.edu/~ryoung/lingle.html
|
|
|
True, the Congress faces incumbency disadvantages in some of these. But leveraging them is one thing. Using Hindutva to launch a campaign of killing, and then electorally exploiting it, is quite another. The 'Modi Formula' does not apply in the first set of conditions.
|
www.tni.org/detail_page.phtml?page=archives_bidwai_sham...
www.tni.org/detail_page.phtml?page=archives_bidwai_shame&print_format=Y
|
|
converting...
|
evergreenhillsgolf.com/macyd/advantages.php
|
|
Even if the party bags the post of the Mayor, the anti-incumbency factor will come into play affecting the prospects of the party in the civic body poll.
|
www.tribuneindia.com/2001/20010722/cth1.htm
|
|