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Eventually he realized that the cloudy liquid was a new state of matter and coined the name "liquid crystal," illustrating that it was something between a liquid and a solid, sharing important properties of both. In a normal liquid the properties are isotropic, i.e. the same in all directions.
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nobelprize.org/educational_games/physics/liquid_crystal...
nobelprize.org/educational_games/physics/liquid_crystals/history/index.html
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Liquid crystal - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Liquid crystals (LCs) are a state of matter that has properties between those of a conventional liquid and those of a solid crystal. For instance, an LC may flow like a liquid, but its molecules may ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_crystal
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Liquid crystal display - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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A liquid crystal display ( LCD ) is a thin, flat panel used for electronically displaying information such as text, images, and moving pictures. Its uses include monitors for computers, television...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_crystal_display
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Welcome to the Liquid Crystal Physics Group, part of the Condensed Matter Laboratory in the Physics Department at the University of Colorado at Boulder. ... Two recent PhD graduates who did research in the group have been selected by the International Liquid Crystal Society as winners of the prestigious 2008 Glenn Brown Prize:
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Polycarbodiimides have a rigid rod helical structure and form lyotropic liquid crystal (LLC) in organic solvents such as dichloromethane (DCM), chloroform and THF. The LLC phase was studied using polarizing optical microscopy and X ... Synthesis and lyotropic liquid crystal properties of chiral helical polycarbodiimides...
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www.ingentaconnect.com/content/tandf/tlct/2004/00000031...
www.ingentaconnect.com/content/tandf/tlct/2004/00000031/00000002/art00001
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Compounds containing methyl and methoxy groups in the lateral position of the molecule are nematic liquid crystals with a mesophase range of 30-50°C, but the 4-hydroxy derivatives are smectic liquid crystals. ... Synthesis and Liquid Crystal Properties of Aryl Esters of Laterally Substituted 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acids...
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www.ingentaconnect.com/content/klu/cohc/2003/00000039/0...
www.ingentaconnect.com/content/klu/cohc/2003/00000039/00000008/00479603
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A 2004, 108, 10336), successfully employed to reproduce thermodynamic and transport properties of the 5CB molecule, has here been extended to higher homologues.
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www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/17288473
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The formation of a photoinduced refractive-index grating in a photosensitive azopolymer with liquid-crystal (LC) properties is theoretically studied.
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www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/1063-7818/34/1/A09
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Optically active polymer and liquid crystal composition containig same. ... Liquid crystal properties of polymer composition obtained by mixing of said fractionated fractions;
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www.freepatentsonline.com/7381349.html
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