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The Maunder minimum is the name given to a period of extreme solar inactivity that occurred between 1645 and 1710. Of particular interest is that this period of inactivity corresponds closely to one of the coldest periods of the so-called "Little Ice Age" in Europe, a time of long, cold winters that caused severe...
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science.jrank.org/pages/4184/Maunder-Minimum.html
science.jrank.org/pages/4184/Maunder-Minimum.html
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3. The Maunder Minimum and Climate Change ... Without the availability of the historical documentary records the long-term variability of the Sun implied by the Maunder Minimum would not have come to light, and the consequent advances in stellar physics and in palaeoclimatology would not have been possible.
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www.stsci.edu/stsci/meetings/lisa3/beckmanj.html
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Current information about climate and the environment. ... last updated: September 18, 2009 ... Image of the Day...
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earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/view.php?old=2001120...
earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/view.php?old=200112065794
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From 1650 to 1710, temperatures across much of the Northern Hemisphere plunged when the Sun entered a quiet phase now called the Maunder Minimum. During this period, very few sunspots appeared on the surface of the Sun, and the overall brightness of the Sun decreased slightly.
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earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=7122
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The deniers have been rooting for a Maunder Minimum to stifle global warming (which it wouldn’t have done anyway, see here). But human-caused global warming is so strong that not bloody much stifling has been going on given that “this will be the hottest decade in recorded history by far,“ nearly 0.2°C warmer...
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climateprogress.org/2009/06/18/national-solar-observato...
climateprogress.org/2009/06/18/national-solar-observatory-nasa-say-no-maunder-minimum-sorry-deniers-solar-cycle-24-poised-to-rev-up/
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The Maunder Minimum is a long period wherein sunspot occurrence was noticeably very low. Although it is normal to observe the Sun having few sunspots over a ... The Maunder Minimum is a long period wherein sunspot occurrence was noticeably very low.
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www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-sun/maunder-mi...
www.universetoday.com/guide-to-space/the-sun/maunder-minimum/
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Europe's so-called "Little Ice Age" (1645-1715) coincided with the Maunder Minimum -- a period during which sunspots were exceedingly rare. How was the sun different during the Maunder Minimum? This subject of solar variability (in both diameter and period of rotation) has been long debated.
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www.science-frontiers.com/sf051/sf051a05.htm
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The Sunspot Cycle ... The Maunder Minimum ... The Butterfly Diagram...
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solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/SunspotCycle.shtml
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To compare the start of the Maunder Minimum to our current day minimum, I have marked where the maximum of Solar Cycle 24 would be in 2015 as 15 years after the peak of the preceding cycle. There is also a parallel in the way that the C14 count (reflecting the neutron flux and in turn the GCR flux) is climbing above...
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wattsupwiththat.com/2009/11/12/another-parallel-with-th...
wattsupwiththat.com/2009/11/12/another-parallel-with-the-maunder-minimum/
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