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Mendel then explains the concept of dominant and recessive alleles by saying, “By performing my experiments with peas, I learned a lot about genetics and how traits are passed on. I noticed that sometimes offspring seem to have traits that their parents did not show.
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Experiments in Plant Hybridization (1865) by Gregor Mendel ... [3] Division and Arrangement of the Experiments ... Those who survey the work done in this department will arrive at the conviction that among all the numerous experiments made, not one has been carried out to such an extent and in such a way as to make it possible...
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For his Experiments, Mendel chose pea plants because they had some distinctive measurable traits and being easy to breed with a short breeding period - some cultivars reach maturity about 60 days after planting. He measured seven pea characteristics:
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The anticipation was that wild males and females alike carry the factor for red eyes, but the experiments showed that all wild males are heterozygous for red eyes, and that all the wild females are homozygous.
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Mendel started by observing pea plants. These were ideal for his experiments because the seven traits he observed were opposite with no in-between characteristics. The seven traits were:
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Mendelian inheritance - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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