Court rules mere presence instruction not just for accomplices from Daily Record, The (Baltimore) provided by Find Articles at BNET ... "I'm happy that the court unanimously recognized the right of defendants to have a mere presence instruction because it's often their entire defense," said Assistant Public Defender Geraldine K.
findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4183/is_20030317/ai_n1... findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4183/is_20030317/ai_n10054306/
Effectively, this is a bystander protection rule. The mere presence rule states that, "An individual's presence at the scene of a crime does not satisfy the actus reus (criminal act) requirement for accomplice liability." (Lippman...
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081104201...
Their latest creation is the “mere presence” rule that makes attendance at a gathering ... The mere-presence rule is more proof that the government uses its ...
libertarianrock.com/1998/04/mere-presence-means-youre-n... libertarianrock.com/1998/04/mere-presence-means-youre-never-out-of-school/
Normally, you can't be considered as an accomplice simply for being there -- you must be constructively present -- this is known as the Mere Presence rule, but there are exceptions in places with Good Samaritan laws where you can be tried as an accomplice for just standing there and watching someone get beaten, e.g.
www.apsu.edu/oconnort/3010/3010lect03.htm
Their latest creation is the "mere presence" rule that makes attendance at a gathering where alcohol or illegal drugs are being provided to minors a violation of the district's good conduct policy, regardless of whether the student imbibed or not.
www.libertarianrock.com/topics/school/mere_presence_wel... www.libertarianrock.com/topics/school/mere_presence_welfare.html
C|Net News reports that the Minnesota State Court of Appeals has upheld a ruling in which the presence of an encryption program on a computer was relevant to a criminal child sex abuse case (Minnesota Court Takes Dim View of Encryption).
importance.corante.com/archives/2005/05/24/mere_presenc... importance.corante.com/archives/2005/05/24/mere_presence_of_encryption_on_pc_relevant_to_criminal_acts.php
Mere Presence: Even in situations where there should be no evaluation apprehension or distraction, social facilitation can still occur. Also , social facilitation effects have been shown to occur with animals.
www.rpi.edu/~verwyc/oh7.htm
Well it appears Obama's presence is making some people stupider, so maybe a positive correlations was also expected? ... Although The Atlantic does not monitor comments posted to this site (and has no obligation to), it reserves the right to delete, edit, or move any material that it deems to be in violation of this rule.
ta-nehisicoates.theatlantic.com/archives/2009/05/resear... ta-nehisicoates.theatlantic.com/archives/2009/05/researchers_shocked_that_obamas_mere_presence_doesnt_make_negroes_smarter.php
To be upheld as valid, mere presence language must provide a student with a reasonable opportunity to leave the presence of the alcohol or illegal substance without fear of sanctions.
www.iowa.gov/educate/support/index.php?_m=knowledgebase... www.iowa.gov/educate/support/index.php?_m=knowledgebase&_a=ratearticle&kbarticleid=864&ratetype=1
What are "mere presence" rules, and are they valid? Author: Iowa Department of Education; Created On: 16 Nov 2007 11:47 PM; ... A â€oemere presence― provision in a good conduct rule provides sanctions for a student who is not in possession of or consuming alcohol or an illegal substance, but who is present where...
www.iowa.gov/educate/support/index.php?_m=knowledgebase... www.iowa.gov/educate/support/index.php?_m=knowledgebase&_a=pdfexport&kbarticleid=864