A recent newspaper item provides a horrifying glimpse into an aspect of modern life in the US that is not generally publicized. It describes the phenomenon of female chain gangs. ... The inmates in the Maricopa County jail system are required by law to work six days a week. They eat only twice a day, get no coffee,
www.wsws.org/articles/2003/nov2003/gang-n19.shtml www.wsws.org/articles/2003/nov2003/gang-n19.shtml
In the 2002 book "History, Memory, and the Law" by Austin Sarat and Thomas R. Kearns, Ryan goes on at great length to defend use of chain gangs, insisting modern restraints are so gentle, "you could walk around like that all day long."
www.tucsoncitizen.com/ss/related/109264
Is the chain gang back in Alberta? ... Edmontonians driving along Highway 216 near the city might think they're seeing a modern-day chain gang. ... The first day, as we worked and sweated with the hard labour, one guy in orange stopped, looked at me and said "Are you doing this for nothing?" "Yes", I said. Whereupon he shook...
www.nowpublic.com/crime/canada-chain-gangs-are-back-alb... www.nowpublic.com/crime/canada-chain-gangs-are-back-alberta
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After researching the convict lease labor system and chain gangs of the postbellum South, the motives and dangers of the modern-day prison-industrial complex and the use of prison labor are easier to understand.
nicolemarie.umwblogs.org/2009/03/08/the-legacy-of-the-c... nicolemarie.umwblogs.org/2009/03/08/the-legacy-of-the-chain-gang/
Since its abolition in the United States, slavery has lived on in a variety of disguises: tenant farming, chain gangs assembled through flimsy arrests, guest worker programs just a step away from forced servitude. ... Nowhere is slavery's modern-day reconfiguration clearer than with bonded labor, an extremely common...
www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/2007/10/01/on... www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/2007/10/01/onthejob.DTL
Such punishments were intense, but Newman (1985) argues that they need to be seen in the context of a time where life was shorter, hasher, and without many of the comforts of modern day life. ... 2001. “Back on the Chain Gang: Why the Eighth Amendment and the History of Slavery Proscribe the Resurgence of Chain Gangs.” In,
paulsjusticepage.com/cjethics/5-penology/corporalpunish... paulsjusticepage.com/cjethics/5-penology/corporalpunishment.htm
Morning News Summary ... 9.18AM Wed, 2 Dec 2009 ... We spend time with the modern-day chain gangs - convicted criminals who've opted to work in the community…...
www.itv.com/central-west/