Napoleon I of France - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Napoleon Bonaparte (French: Napoléon Bonaparte ; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) later known as Napoleon I , and previously Napoleone di Buonaparte , was a military and political leade...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I_of_France
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Having managed to survive through both the disastrous 1812 and 1813 campaigns in Russia and Germany, Napoleon Bonaparte made the politically fatal error of not agreeing to peace terms set by the Allied Powers.
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www.napoleonguide.com/campaign_france1814.htm
www.napoleonguide.com/campaign_france1814.htm
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The First Abdication ... Under pressure from his marshals, Napoleon Bonaparte abdicates ... Napoleon Bonaparte...
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www.napoleonguide.com/pixs_abdication.htm
www.napoleonguide.com/pixs_abdication.htm
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Napoleon said, the army would remain faithful to him; but Ney replied, they would follow their generals. He then asked, "Que voulez vous?" Ney answered, "Il n'y a que l'abdication qui puisse vous tirer de la." The Emperor proposed a regency, securing to his son, when of age, succession to the throne;
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napoleonbonaparte.nl/newspaper/albion2/firstabdication....
napoleonbonaparte.nl/newspaper/albion2/firstabdication.html
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After Napoleon's defeat at Leipzig on October 16-18, 1813, the Coalition forces marched through Europe, suppressing freedom, reinstalling serfdom and the obsolete hierarchy of birth. Despite the death of the traitorous Moreau at Leipzig, the subtle influences on the Allied leaders,
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www.associatedcontent.com/article/272130/the_history_an...
www.associatedcontent.com/article/272130/the_history_and_deeds_of_napoleon_bonaparte.html
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However, the news of Napoleon's abdication broke the moral of many French soldiers and caused many desertions. Schwarzenberg, with 210,000 Austrians, crossed the Rhine on 23-26 June.
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www.fortunecity.com/victorian/riley/787/Napoleon/100/re...
www.fortunecity.com/victorian/riley/787/Napoleon/100/retreat.html
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Napoleon Bonaparte. The abdication ... By John S.C. (John Stevens Cabot) Abbott ... SEE ALSO: Abdication, 1814; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French; Emperors...
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www.harpers.org/archive/1854/07/0037430
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It must act upon measures to preserve our liberty -- to witness our gratitude to Napoleon, -- and not to leave France without a Government. Lt. Gen. Labedoyere said, The Empire of Napoleon is indivisible. His abdication is null if we do not recognize his son -- At least such is my opinion.
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www.napoleonbonaparte.nl/newspaper/palladium/abdication...
www.napoleonbonaparte.nl/newspaper/palladium/abdication_of_the_emperorthursda.html
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During the last months of 1814, Napoleon grew bored playing at Emperor of Elba. He never took his eye off France, where the Allies had made ... For months after Napoleon's abdication, the Allies had been at odds with one another as they met in Vienna to hammer out an agreement to determine the shape of post-war Europe.
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www.pbs.org/empires/napoleon/n_war/campaign/page_15.htm...
www.pbs.org/empires/napoleon/n_war/campaign/page_15.html
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