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Alternate Name(s): Renal calculi; Nephrolithiasis; Stones - kidney ...... A kidney stone is a solid mass that consists of a collection of tiny crystals. There can be one or more stones present at the same time in the kidney or in the ureter. (See also cystinuria .)
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www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000458.htm#Def...
www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000458.htm#Definition
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Kidney stones result when urine becomes too concentrated and substances in the urine crystalize to form stones. Symptoms arise when the stones begin ... Updated by: Charles Silberbreg, ... The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition.
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www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/17091.htm
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Overview: Nephrolithiasis is a common disease that is estimated to produce medical costs of $2.1 billion per year in the United States.1 Nephrolithiasis specifically refers to calculi in the kidneys, but this article discusses both renal ... ... More on Nephrolithiasis...
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emedicine.medscape.com/article/437096-overview
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While nephrolithiasis is not a common cause of renal failure, certain problems, such as preexisting azotemia and solitary functional kidneys, clearly present a higher risk of additional renal damage.
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emedicine.medscape.com/article/456872-overview
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Nephrolithiasis: The process of forming a kidney stone, a stone in the kidney (or lower down in the urinary tract). ... The process of stone formation, nephrolithiasis, is also called urolithiasis. "Nephrolithiasis" is derived from the Greek nephros- (kidney) lithos (stone) = kidney stone "Urolithiasis" is from the...
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www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=6806
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Kidney stone - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Kidney stones or renal calculi (from Latin ren, renes , "kidney" and calculi , "pebbles" ) are solid concretions or calculi (crystal aggregations) formed in the kidneys from dissolved urinary m...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_stone
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Kidney Stones; (Renal Stones, Nephrolithiasis) ... The Agony of Kidney Stones ... The condition of having kidney stones is termed nephrolithiasis. Having stones at any location in the urinary tract is referred to as urolithiasis.
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www.medicinenet.com/kidney_stone/article.htm
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The first episode of nephrolithiasis provides an opportunity to advise patients about measures for preventing future stones. Low fluid intake and excessive intake of protein, salt and oxalate are important modifiable risk factors for kidney stones.
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www.aafp.org/afp/991115ap/2269.html
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