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In 1968, however, when scientists first tried to detect electron-type neutrinos emitted by the Sun, they found less than half those expected from the then-current theory of nuclear reactions in the Sun. This shortage was known as the solar neutrino problem, and was only resolved in 2001 by elaborate experiments that...
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In a conversation with Clyde Cowan they decided to work on detecting the neutrino. Their first plans were to detect neutrinos emitted from a nuclear explosion. ... The history is detailed in the following accounts by Fred Reines which were the sources for this article:
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the discovery of solar neutrinos and the development of the solar neutrino problem ... This article summarizes from our personal perspective the history and development of what came to be known as ``the solar neutrino problem''.
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The beta decay process: a neutron decays into a proton and an electron (beta radiation) with the emission of an anti-neutrino; Click on image for full size (4K GIF); Image courtesy of Contemporary Physics Education Project...
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Click here for full version. HOME Search Kids Teachers Sun Mercury Venus Earth Mars Asteroids Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto Comets; Myths, Stories and Art History and People News Images and Multimedia Tours Life Geology Physics Space Weather Space Missions Solar System Astronomy;
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Despite its success in neutrino observation, Kamiokande did not detect proton decay, its first aim. Also, even higher sensitivity was needed to observe neutrinos with high statistical confidence. This led to the construction of Super-Kamiokande, with ten times more water volume and PMTs ... Neutrinos: A History...
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The Story of the Neutrino: Historic Events in Neutrino Physics ... Enrico Fermi proposes "neutrino" as the name for Pauli's postulated particle. He formulates a quantitative theory of weak particle interactions in which the neutrino plays an integral part. ... Timeline History High-Energy Physics...
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