What are norm-referenced tests? The dangers of using norm-referenced tests Norm-referenced tests (NRTs) compare a person's score against the scores of a group of people who have already taken the same exam, called the "norming group." When you see scores in the paper which report a school's scores as a percentage --
www.fairtest.org/norm-referenced-achievement-tests www.fairtest.org/norm-referenced-achievement-tests
In contrast, norm-referenced tests (NRTs) are made to compare test takers to each other. On an NRT driving test, test-takers would be compared as to who knew most or least about driving rules or who drove better or worse.
www.fairtest.org/criterion-and-standards-referenced-tes... www.fairtest.org/criterion-and-standards-referenced-tests
A norm-referenced test / NRT is a type of test, assessment, or evaluation which yields an estimate of the position of the tested individual in a predefined...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm-referenced_test en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm-referenced_test
Tests can be categorized into two major groups: norm-referenced tests and criterion-referenced tests. These two tests differ in their intended purposes, the way in which content is selected, and the scoring process which defines how the test results must be interpreted.
pareonline.net/getvn.asp?v=5&n=2
What is a norm-referenced test? Here is the definition of norm referenced tests and assessments.
712educators.about.com/od/assessments/g/norm_test.htm 712educators.about.com/od/assessments/g/norm_test.htm
Student achievement is reported for broad skill areas, although some norm-referenced tests do report student achievement for individual skills.
chiron.valdosta.edu/whuitt/col/measeval/crnmref.html
The National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing (1996) defines norm-referenced assessment as follows: The purpose of a norm-referenced assessment is usually to sort students and not to measure achievement toward some criterion of performance.
www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/methods/assment/as8lk1.... www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/methods/assment/as8lk1.htm
Criterion-referenced assessment tells us how well students are performing on specific goals or standards rather than just telling how their performance compares to a norm group of students nationally or locally.
www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/methods/assment/as8lk3.... www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/methods/assment/as8lk3.htm
Provides full-text access to the ERIC Digest of this name. With norm-referenced tests, a representative group of students is given the test prior to its availability to the public. The scores of the students who take the test after publication are then compared to those of the norm group.
www.ericdigests.org/1998-1/norm.htm www.ericdigests.org/1998-1/norm.htm
The purpose of this handout is to provide instruction on the interpretation of results from norm-referenced tests. When people think of a teacher's job, they seldom think of it requiring the interpretation of results from standardized tests.
www.udel.edu/educ/gottfredson/451/Glutting-guide.htm