William Kent, "A Simple Guide to Five Normal Forms in Relational Database Theory", Communications of the ACM 26(2), Feb. 1983, 120-125. Also IBM Technical Report TR03.159, Aug. 1981. Also presented at SHARE 62, March 1984, Anaheim, California.
www.bkent.net/Doc/simple5.htm
Normal form - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Normal form is a term that may refer to: • Normal form (databases) • Normal form (game theory) • Normal form (mathematics) In formal language theory • Beta normal form • Chomsky normal form • Greib...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_form
Database normalization - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In the field of relational database design, normalization is a systematic way of ensuring that a database structure is suitable for general-purpose querying and free of certain undesirable character...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_normalization
To begin: First, memorize the 3 normal forms so that you can recite them in your sleep. The meaning will become clear as we go. Just memorize them for now: ... Needless to say, normalization is a vast topic and we have only scratched the surface. If you want to read more about the theory and practice of the 3 Normal Forms,
www.phlonx.com/resources/nf3/
It is my contention that in practice existing DTDs often can be understood as employing one or another of the normal forms set out below as their encoding strategies. Understanding these normal forms can thus contribute to the analysis of DTD patterns of markup use...
www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/~ht/normalForms.html www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/~ht/normalForms.html
About Normal ... Forms and Applications ... All forms are Adobe Acrobat [PDF] unless otherwise noted.
www.normal.org/Services/Forms.asp www.normal.org/Services/Forms.asp
The Normal Forms ... These are referred to as normal forms and are numbered from one (the lowest form of normalization, referred to as first normal form or 1NF) through five (fifth normal form or 5NF). In practical applications, you'll often see 1NF, 2NF, and 3NF along with the occasional 4NF. Fifth normal form is very...
databases.about.com/od/specificproducts/a/normalization... databases.about.com/od/specificproducts/a/normalization.htm
There are other 'higher' forms of normalisation, for even third normal form doesn't guarantee that all 'anomalies' have been removed. Generally, we don't often go beyond 3NF (third normal form), but here are a few 'higher' normal forms, just to whet your appetite!
www.anaesthetist.com/mnm/sql/normal.htm www.anaesthetist.com/mnm/sql/normal.htm
A database is said to be in one of the Normal Forms if it satisfies the rules required by that Form; it also will not suffer from any of the problems addressed by the Form.
www.trumpetpower.com/Papers/Normal_Forms www.trumpetpower.com/Papers/Normal_Forms
The 5 Normal forms in Database Design. The formal definition of the five Normal Forms as a foundation for sound database design ... The Five Normal Forms - formal definitions...
www.databasedesign-resource.com/normal-forms.html www.databasedesign-resource.com/normal-forms.html