The diagram below shows the main features found on the ocean floor. ... Oceanographers know these features exist because much effort has been spent on mapping the ocean bottom. In order to make maps of the ocean floor, the depth of the ocean must be known in many places. In the early days of ocean exploration,
www.mos.org/oceans/planet/features.html www.mos.org/oceans/planet/features.html
These changes are usually caused by mountains and valleys on the ocean floor, so gravity maps are useful in revealing the geology of the sea floor. However, gravity is not topography (depth). It is possible to predict depths by combining gravity data with ship surveys of depth.
www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/announcements/announce_predict.ht... www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/announcements/announce_predict.html
The surface of the ocean bulges outward and inward mimicking the topography of the ocean floor. The bumps, too small to be seen, can be measured by a radar altimeter aboard a satellite.
www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/bathymetry/predicted/explore.HTML
Website for generation of 3-D maps of ocean floor topography: ... Two separate sites provide global maps of ocean floor topography: ... gridded ocean floor topography...
www.indiana.edu/~g131/set1tofQ.html
The estimation of subsurface structures, such as ocean floor topography, by inversion of surface gravity is described by several authors (e.g. Calmant, 1994, Knudsen, 1993, Smith and Sandwell, 1994, and Tscherning et al., 1994). In this analysis, a simplified approach is followed.
www.gfy.ku.dk/~cct/eoq96.html
Resolution of mapping the bathymetry of earth's ocean floor is very poor compared to the mapping of the surface of Mars. Water covers 70% of the earth's surface yet, the precision of mapping the ocean floor remains at 25kms on the horizontal scale (Mars = 2kms) and 250 m on the vertical scale (Mars = 1m).
www.univ-brest.fr/IUEM/Universite_flottante/royer.html
Global Topography for Google Earth April 27, 2009 ... WWW Article -Global Bathymetric Prediction for Ocean Modelling and Marine Geophysics...
topex.ucsd.edu/marine_topo/mar_topo.html
Global Topography Bathymetry Digital Elevation Model Digital Terrain Model ... See a 42 foot diameter globe! ... Get flight software;
topex.ucsd.edu/marine_topo/globe.html
Slide 2...
www.und.nodak.edu/instruct/mineral/101intro/slides/mag-... www.und.nodak.edu/instruct/mineral/101intro/slides/mag-tect/slide2.htm
Abyssal Plain; Flat, deep ocean floor. Depth may be 2 - 3 miles or more; Thick accumulations of sediment bury topography of oceanic crust...
facstaff.gpc.edu/~pgore/geology/geo101/ocean.htm facstaff.gpc.edu/~pgore/geology/geo101/ocean.htm