Foreign Affairs, 1899 ... China was in political and economic disarray as the end of the 19th century approached. ... Challenges to the Open Door policy would be mounted frequently in the ensuing years, including the Boxer Rebellion of 1900 in which Chinese nationalists resorted to armed opposition in an attempt to end...
www.u-s-history.com/pages/h908.html
Open Door Policy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Open Door Policy is a concept in foreign affairs. As a theory, the Open Door Policy originates with British commercial practice, as was reflected in treaties concluded with Qing Dynasty China af...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Door_Policy
In 1899 U.S. Secretary of State John Hay proposed an "Open Door" policy in China in which all nations would have equal trading and development rights throughout all of China. Such a policy would put all the imperialist powers on equal footing in China and would limit the advantages of having ones own sphere of influence.
www.pinzler.com/ushistory/opendoorsupp.html www.pinzler.com/ushistory/opendoorsupp.html
Hay's Open Door to China, 1899-1900 ... in China in a series of notes in 1899-1900. These Open Door Notes aimed to secure international agreement to the U.S. policy of promoting equal opportunity for international trade and commerce in China, and respect for China?s administrative and territorial integrity.
www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/ip/17457.htm
The recent ukase of His Majesty the Emperor of Russia declaring the port of Ta-lien-wan open during the whole of the lease under which it is held from China to the merchant ships of all nations, coupled with the categorical ... The Open Door Note; Submitted by U.S. Secretary of State, John Hay, September 6, 1899...
www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/opendoor.htm www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/opendoor.htm
A selection of articles related to Open Door Policy ... He wrote letters to the respective governments requesting that they support an Open Door Policy in China (1899-1900). His policy stated that all nations would have equal trading rights in China.
www.experiencefestival.com/open_door_policy www.experiencefestival.com/open_door_policy
Between 1899 and 1931 exports to China never exceeded 4 percent of the value of America's total annual exports and more often hovered around 1 percent. Nor did the Open Door policy discourage other powers from grabbing new chunks of Chinese territory or excluding American trade.
www.americanforeignrelations.com/O-W/Open-Door-Policy.h... www.americanforeignrelations.com/O-W/Open-Door-Policy.html
John Hay, United States secretary of state, started the idea of the Open Door in 1899. At that time, several Western powers had special interests in China. ... Victory for American policy seemed to come with the Nine-Power Treaty of Washington of 1922, when all nations with interests in China promised to respect the Open Door.
www.puhsd.k12.ca.us/chana/staffpages/eichman/Adult_Scho... www.puhsd.k12.ca.us/chana/staffpages/eichman/Adult_School/us/fall/power/opendoor.htm
America during Depression ... The US became actively involved in the politics of China. With the support of Great Britain, it sued, calling for an open door policy in China. Under this policy no power would interfere with the activities of another...
www.historycentral.com/WStage/OpenDoor.html www.historycentral.com/WStage/OpenDoor.html