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II. The Polyphonic Period (800 - 1600) ... B. Organum - term is applied to various types of early polyphony; began @ 9th C. singing sacred melody...
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www.cbasyracuse.org/musicpage/page0024.htm
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In this generation the practice of creating tropes and sequences began and extemporized singing in parallel fourths and fifths was first described. ... The Musica Enchiriadis (c. 900), with its commentary Scholia Enchiriadis, described three types of parallel organum: ... 950 – 1050 Late Parallel Organum...
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kinderkuchenhistory.blogspot.com/2007/11/850-950-parall...
kinderkuchenhistory.blogspot.com/2007/11/850-950-parallel-organum_14.html
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Polyphony emerged in the 8th or 9th century and appears in an early elementary form in "parallel organum": chant with almost strictly parallel progression. Doubling the chant line in another octave does it no disservice, so why not at the fifth or fourth?
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www.wsu.edu/~delahoyd/medieval/polyphony.html
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Max/MSP Parallel Organum. Hello, you either have JavaScript turned off or an old version of Adobe's Flash Player. Get the latest Flash player. ...
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www.youtube.com/watch?v=doO3d2jNUpM
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From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository ... Jump to: navigation, search ... ; Size of this preview: 800 × 460 pixels; Full resolution (2,017 × 1,160 pixels, file size: 342 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
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commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parallel_organum.jpg
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parallel_organum.jpg
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This kind of organum is now usually called parallel organum, although terms such as sinfonia were used in early treatises. ... It is also worth noting that strict parallel organum does not generally occur in either of these early treatises as an end in itself.
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encyclopedia.stateuniversity.com/pages/16425/organum.ht...
encyclopedia.stateuniversity.com/pages/16425/organum.html
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the voices move in a mixture of contrary, oblique, similar and parallel motion, though most of the resultant intervals are fourths, fifths, unisons and octaves. See organum.
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people.vanderbilt.edu/~cynthia.cyrus/ORB/orbgloss.htm
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Finally, the earliest instructions for performing polyphony date to around 900 A.D. Alongside their discussion of melodic organization of a single voice, the Musica enchiriadis and Scholica enchiriadis give instructions for performing parallel organum, in which a given melody (the vox principalis) is harmonized by a...
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people.vanderbilt.edu/~cynthia.cyrus/ORB/orbmusic.htm
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www.encoremusic.com/featuring-song_sep_Parallel+Organum...
www.encoremusic.com/featuring-song_sep_Parallel+Organum.html
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