The young of those female snakes that carry their eggs inside the body until they hatch also receive no parental care. Among reptiles only crocodiles and their relatives tend both eggs and hatchlings. In contrast, nearly all birds provide extended care for their offspring.
www.stanford.edu/group/stanfordbirds/text/essays/Parent... www.stanford.edu/group/stanfordbirds/text/essays/Parental_Care.html
Children without parental care need to be protected from discrimination, violence and abuse and should have full access to education and health care. inheritance laws must not discriminate against girls or against any children who have lost a parent to hiV/AidS.
www.unicef.org/protection/files/Parental_Care.pdf www.unicef.org/protection/files/Parental_Care.pdf
Parenting - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Parenting is the process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development of a child from infancy to adulthood. Parenting refers to the activity of raising a ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenting
Parental care is deemed complementary to attachment. It results from the parent's evolved behavioural system to behave in such a way as to respond to the offspring's attachment behaviour. ... Suppose an adult individual deploys parental care to a detached offspring, who is constantly straying and is eventually lost,
www.attachment.edu.ar/parentcare.html www.attachment.edu.ar/parentcare.html
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Wood roaches are monogamous and exhibit considerable parental care: a mated pair stay together for several years and raise a single set of offspring. After a sexually mature wood roach finds a mate (how? I don't know), the pair establishes a nesting site in a dead log on the forest floor.
nature.sbc.edu/animals/woodroach.html
young are completely independent at hatching; no parental care ... Parental care necessarily varies with the different categories of development at hatching. Precocial and superprecocial birds are characterized by patterns of simple parental care, minimal nest attendance, and simple nest structure;
people.eku.edu/ritchisong/parentalcare.html people.eku.edu/ritchisong/parentalcare.html
BIOLOGY 4701 LECTURE NOTES ; TOPIC 8. MATING SYSTEMS AND PARENTAL CARE ... PRECOCIAL OFFSPRING WITH FEMALE PARENTAL CARE IS THE PLESIOMORPHIC CONDITION IN BIRDS . IN BIRD SPECIES IN WHICH THE YOUNG ARE BORN HELPLESS AND NEED TO BE FED FOR AN EXTENDED PERIOD (ALTRICIAL SPECIES), A MALE'S FITNESS MUST GENERALLY BE HIGHER IF...
www.ucs.mun.ca/~dunbrack/4701mating.html
Independent variables: The authors list the following elements of NPC as having the potential to influence child outcomes: type of child care used; history of types of child care used; amount of use of non-parental care; ... "ecology" of centre-based and family daycare, theories of non-parental care, family roles of...
www.hrsdc.gc.ca/en/cs/sp/sdc/pkrf/publications/research... www.hrsdc.gc.ca/en/cs/sp/sdc/pkrf/publications/research/1999-002348/page05.shtml
Aims To examine the role of adult intimate-love relationships as differential mediators or moderators of the associations between CSA, poor parental care and adult depression.
bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/content/full/179/2/104