SCOTUS has long held that mere lies and coercion by police do not render a confession involuntary. There has to be a causal relationship between the coercive tactic and the confession. The ultimate test remains:
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apublicdefender.com/2008/12/25/when-does-police-coercio...
apublicdefender.com/2008/12/25/when-does-police-coercion-make-a-confession-involuntary/
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Impermissible methods of police coercion might include threatening physical harm or harsher sentencing, deceiving the suspect or promising leniency. ... The Court based its ruling in Miranda on the assumption that all police interrogations are inherently coercive because police routinely use coercive methods, even if they...
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www.apa.org/monitor/mar00/jn.html
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Police Coercion The police exist to protect the public from harm, abuse, murder and infringement of personal rights. They are here to sustain those persons who have committed a crime against the laws of the land.
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www.essaymart.com/essay/45a8022daa7ff.html
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The Legal Term * Coercion * Defined & Explained ... COERCION - Criminal Law, Contracts. Constraint; compulsion; force. It is positive or presumed. Positive or direct coercion takes place when a man is by physical force compelled to do an act contrary to his will;
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www.lectlaw.com/def/c244.htm
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WASHINGTON – The Supreme Court warned police on Monday to stop using a strategy intended to extract confessions from criminal suspects before telling them of their right to remain silent.
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www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2004/6/28/121959.shtm...
www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2004/6/28/121959.shtml
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But in statements to police, Hayes said a man named Charles Jones, whom he also called “C4,” from Jefferson City was the gunman in White’s slaying. Though a man of that name and city does exist, it is by chance because Hayes randomly came up with both, according to prosecution witnesses.
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www.columbiamissourian.com/stories/2008/06/25/defense-c...
www.columbiamissourian.com/stories/2008/06/25/defense-claims-police-coercion-hayes-trial/
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Terrill, W., Mastrofski, S.D. (2002), "Situational and officer-based determinants of police coercion", Justice Quarterly, Vol. 19 pp.215-48. ... Terrill, W. (2001), Police Coercion: Application of the Force Continuum, LFB Scholarly Publishing, New York, NY, .
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www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/html/Output/Published/Em...
www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/html/Output/Published/EmeraldFullTextArticle/Pdf/1810280307_ref.html
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Practical implications – The influence of complaints for force and discourtesy on coercion suggests that police departments could benefit from greater attention toward officers who generate complaints for discourtesy from the public.
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www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/13639510510614582
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On AlterNet: police coercion ... Stories, blog posts, and videos tagged as "police coercion ... Can the police force a victim to testify against her will?
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www.alternet.org/tags/police%20coercion/
www.alternet.org/tags/police%20coercion/
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